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Targeting youth at risk for gang involvement: Validation of a gang risk assessment to support individualized secondary prevention

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  • Hennigan, Karen M.
  • Kolnick, Kathy A.
  • Vindel, Flor
  • Maxson, Cheryl L.

Abstract

A major challenge in economically marginalized neighborhoods across the United States and around the world is the proliferation of local street gangs and the violence they perpetuate. While estimates vary from place to place, in the United States approximately 10% to 19% of youth between the ages of 12 and 16 are likely to join a local street gang in these high-risk areas. While a substantial proportion of those who join a gang drop out relatively quickly (within a year or so), others remain involved over several years. Prolonged involvement in a street gang frequently results in violent injury or death among gang-involved youth and among innocent victims. Communities and families facing these problems are looking for ways to discourage gang involvement before it starts.

Suggested Citation

  • Hennigan, Karen M. & Kolnick, Kathy A. & Vindel, Flor & Maxson, Cheryl L., 2015. "Targeting youth at risk for gang involvement: Validation of a gang risk assessment to support individualized secondary prevention," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 86-96.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:56:y:2015:i:c:p:86-96
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.07.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Boxer, Paul & Kubik, Joanna & Ostermann, Michael & Veysey, Bonita, 2015. "Gang involvement moderates the effectiveness of evidence-based intervention for justice-involved youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 26-33.
    2. Eitle, David & Gunkel, Steven & Van Gundy, Karen, 2004. "Cumulative exposure to stressful life events and male gang membership," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 95-111.
    3. Church, Wesley T. & Tomek, Sara & Bolland, Kathleen A. & Hooper, Lisa M. & Jaggers, Jeremiah & Bolland, John M., 2012. "A longitudinal examination of predictors of delinquency: An analysis of data from the Mobile Youth Survey," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2400-2408.
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    Cited by:

    1. Boxer, Paul & Docherty, Meagan & Ostermann, Michael & Kubik, Joanna & Veysey, Bonita, 2017. "Effectiveness of Multisystemic Therapy for gang-involved youth offenders: One year follow-up analysis of recidivism outcomes," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 107-112.

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