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Parent–child relationships and mobile phone addiction tendency among Chinese adolescents: The mediating role of psychological needs satisfaction and the moderating role of peer relationships

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  • Sun, Ruimei
  • Gao, Qiufeng
  • Xiang, Yanhui
  • Chen, Tong
  • Liu, Ting
  • Chen, Qianyi

Abstract

Adolescence is a period of high incidence of mobile phone addiction, which can lead to negative effects on adolescents’ physical and mental health. Previous studies have revealed that family relationships are the core factors that trigger adolescents’ mobile phone addiction tendency. The present study explores the underlying mechanism that connects parent–child relationships and mobile phone addiction tendency among adolescents. It does so by testing the mediating role of psychological needs satisfaction and the moderating role of peer relationships. Data was collected from a sample of 1767 Chinese adolescents (from 10 to 18 years of age) using a questionnaire survey. Our results showed that: (1) psychological needs satisfaction can partially mediate the relationship between parent–child relationships and mobile phone addiction tendency; (2) peer relationships can moderate the direct and indirect links between parent–child relationships and mobile phone addiction tendency. These moderation effects were stronger for adolescents with positive peer relationships than for those with negative peer relationships. This study improves our knowledge of how and when parent–child relationships lead to mobile phone addiction tendency in adolescents and could lead to the development of effective prevention and intervention strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Sun, Ruimei & Gao, Qiufeng & Xiang, Yanhui & Chen, Tong & Liu, Ting & Chen, Qianyi, 2020. "Parent–child relationships and mobile phone addiction tendency among Chinese adolescents: The mediating role of psychological needs satisfaction and the moderating role of peer relationships," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:116:y:2020:i:c:s0190740920301730
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105113
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tam, Hau-lin & Kwok, Sylvia Y.C.L. & Ling, Chloe C.Y. & Li, Candice Ip-ki, 2018. "The moderating effects of positive psychological strengths on the relationship between tiger parenting and child anxiety," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 207-215.
    2. Jahng, Kyung Eun, 2019. "Maternal abusive parenting and young South Korean adolescents' problematic smartphone use: The moderating effects of time spent hanging out with peers and trusting peer relationships," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 96-104.
    3. He, Jinbo & Chen, Xinjie & Fan, Xitao & Cai, Zhihui & Hao, Shudan, 2018. "Profiles of parent and peer attachments of adolescents and associations with psychological outcomes," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 163-172.
    4. Kim, Soyoun & Nho, Choong Rai, 2017. "Longitudinal reciprocal effects between peer relationship difficulties and aggressive behaviors in Korean adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 41-47.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Yao-Chung Cheng & Tian-Ai Yang & Jin-Chuan Lee, 2021. "The Relationship between Smartphone Addiction, Parent–Child Relationship, Loneliness and Self-Efficacy among Senior High School Students in Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Shunsen Huang & Xiaoxiong Lai & Xinmei Zhao & Xinran Dai & Yuanwei Yao & Cai Zhang & Yun Wang, 2022. "Beyond Screen Time: Exploring the Associations between Types of Smartphone Use Content and Adolescents’ Social Relationships," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-14, July.
    4. Turgut Karakose & Tijen Tülübaş & Stamatios Papadakis, 2022. "Revealing the Intellectual Structure and Evolution of Digital Addiction Research: An Integrated Bibliometric and Science Mapping Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-27, November.
    5. Hui Li & Wenwei Luo & Huihua He, 2022. "Association of Parental Screen Addiction with Young Children’s Screen Addiction: A Chain-Mediating Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-12, October.
    6. Yi-Ying Wu & Wen-Huei Chou, 2023. "A Bibliometric Analysis to Identify Research Trends in Intervention Programs for Smartphone Addiction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-16, February.

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