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Novel heating and cooling concept employing rainwater cisterns and thermo-active building systems for a residential building

Author

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  • Kalz, Doreen E.
  • Wienold, Jan
  • Fischer, Martin
  • Cali, Davide

Abstract

This paper introduces and evaluates a novel heating and cooling concept employing thermo-active building systems and environmental energy, harnessed from two 11-m3 rainwater cisterns for a 285-m2 residential building in passive house standard in Germany. The building strives for a significantly reduced primary energy use with carefully coordinated measures, such as high quality building envelope, by means of vacuum insulated panels, supply and exhaust air system with heat recovery, reduced solar heat gains (solar shading), and the integration of thermal solar collectors and photovoltaic in the plant system. On this premise, a comprehensive long-term monitoring in high time-resolution was carried out for the building for two years with an accompanying commissioning of the building performance. Measurements comprise the energy use for heating, cooling, and ventilation, as well as the auxiliary equipment, the performance of the environmental heat source and sink (rainwater cistern), thermal comfort, and local climatic site conditions. The analysis focuses on the performance and the efficiency of rainwater cisterns as natural heat source and sink as well as the heat pump system. The paper discusses the performance of thermo-active building systems, investigates the thermal comfort, determines the efficiency of the heating/cooling system, and evaluates the total end and primary energy use of the building.

Suggested Citation

  • Kalz, Doreen E. & Wienold, Jan & Fischer, Martin & Cali, Davide, 2010. "Novel heating and cooling concept employing rainwater cisterns and thermo-active building systems for a residential building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 650-660, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:2:p:650-660
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Joudi, Ali & Svedung, Harald & Bales, Chris & Rönnelid, Mats, 2011. "Highly reflective coatings for interior and exterior steel cladding and the energy efficiency of buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4655-4666.
    2. Kalz, Doreen E. & Pfafferott, Jens & Herkel, Sebastian & Wagner, Andreas, 2011. "Energy and efficiency analysis of environmental heat sources and sinks: In-use performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 916-929.
    3. Kuczyński, T. & Staszczuk, A., 2020. "Experimental study of the influence of thermal mass on thermal comfort and cooling energy demand in residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    4. Mourshed, Monjur, 2011. "The impact of the projected changes in temperature on heating and cooling requirements in buildings in Dhaka, Bangladesh," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3737-3746.
    5. Upshaw, Charles R. & Rhodes, Joshua D. & Webber, Michael E., 2017. "Modeling electric load and water consumption impacts from an integrated thermal energy and rainwater storage system for residential buildings in Texas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P3), pages 492-508.
    6. Heier, Johan & Bales, Chris & Martin, Viktoria, 2015. "Combining thermal energy storage with buildings – a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1305-1325.
    7. Ma, Peizheng & Wang, Lin-Shu & Guo, Nianhua, 2015. "Energy storage and heat extraction – From thermally activated building systems (TABS) to thermally homeostatic buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 677-685.
    8. Ibrahim, Mohamad & Wurtz, Etienne & Biwole, Pascal Henry & Achard, Patrick, 2014. "Transferring the south solar energy to the north facade through embedded water pipes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 834-845.
    9. Wang, Lin-Shu & Ma, Peizheng, 2016. "The homeostasis solution – Mechanical homeostasis in architecturally homeostatic buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 183-196.
    10. Xu, Xinhua & Yu, Jinghua & Wang, Shengwei & Wang, Jinbo, 2014. "Research and application of active hollow core slabs in building systems for utilizing low energy sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 424-435.
    11. Almodovar, José Manuel & La Roche, Pablo, 2019. "Roof ponds combined with a water-to-air heat exchanger as a passive cooling system: Experimental comparison of two system variants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 195-208.

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