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Combined cooling and heating using a gas engine in a supermarket

Author

Listed:
  • Maidment, G. G.
  • Zhao, X.
  • Riffat, S. B.

Abstract

This paper reports the results of an investigation into the practical and economic viability of an integrated combined heating and cooling system in a supermarket. This system consists of a direct-drive screw compressor, which is powered by a throttle controlled gas engine. The waste heat from the engine is used to provide hot water for space heating and for general usage within the catering and toilet facilities in the supermarket. In this paper, the working principle of the novel system is first described. This details how the gas engine system may be integrated into the typical supermarket. The paper then describes a model, which is used to simulate the energy consumption of the supermarket. This is used to calculate the energy consumed by the conventional system and that used by a number of alternative combined heating and cooling system configurations, which are also described. The additional capital cost of each configuration is estimated and this is used to calculate the payback period. The results show that a payback period of 4.2 years may be achieved with a system that uses approximately 500,000 kWh per annum less primary energy than a conventional system. Finally, comparison between this system and a traditional Combined Heat and Power (CHP) installation is given.

Suggested Citation

  • Maidment, G. G. & Zhao, X. & Riffat, S. B., 2001. "Combined cooling and heating using a gas engine in a supermarket," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(4), pages 321-335, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:68:y:2001:i:4:p:321-335
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. -, 1986. "Notas de Población Vol.14 N° 40," Notas de Población, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Mingxi & Shi, Yang & Fang, Fang, 2014. "Combined cooling, heating and power systems: A survey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 1-22.
    2. Freschi, F. & Giaccone, L. & Lazzeroni, P. & Repetto, M., 2013. "Economic and environmental analysis of a trigeneration system for food-industry: A case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 157-172.
    3. Ruan, Yingjun & Liu, Qingrong & Zhou, Weiguo & Firestone, Ryan & Gao, Weijun & Watanabe, Toshiyuki, 2009. "Optimal option of distributed generation technologies for various commercial buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1641-1653, September.
    4. Chen Chen & Jiangfan Lin & Lei Pan & Kwang Y. Lee & Li Sun, 2019. "Improving Simultaneous Cooling and Power Load-Following Capability for MGT-CCP Using Coordinated Predictive Controls," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-24, March.
    5. Elgendy, E. & Schmidt, J. & Khalil, A. & Fatouh, M., 2010. "Performance of a gas engine heat pump (GEHP) using R410A for heating and cooling applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4941-4948.
    6. Manzela, André Aleixo & Hanriot, Sérgio Morais & Cabezas-Gómez, Luben & Sodré, José Ricardo, 2010. "Using engine exhaust gas as energy source for an absorption refrigeration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1141-1148, April.
    7. Giaccone, L. & Canova, A., 2009. "Economical comparison of CHP systems for industrial user with large steam demand," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(6), pages 904-914, June.
    8. Li, Fan & Sun, Bo & Zhang, Chenghui & Zhang, Lizhi, 2018. "Operation optimization for combined cooling, heating, and power system with condensation heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 305-316.

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