IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v381y2025ics0306261924024899.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Offshore wind farm micro-siting based on two-phase hybrid optimization

Author

Listed:
  • Lu, Boan
  • Shen, Xinwei
  • Du, Yunfei
  • Huang, Zehai
  • Tan, Renshen

Abstract

The wake effect among wind turbines (WTs) will lead to a decrease in the total power generation of offshore wind farms (OWFs). The layout of WTs directly affects the efficiency and profits of OWF. Hence, a two-phase optimization method is proposed for the micro-siting of WTs in OWF. In the first phase, a mixed integer programming (MIP) model is established to solve the grid-based WTs micro-siting problem, while in the second phase, the Multiple Population Genetic Algorithm (MPGA) is applied to further optimize the coordinates of WTs within the selected grids. The proposed method is tested in 3 wind scenarios: 1) one wind direction with constant wind speed; 2) multiple wind directions with constant wind speed; and 3) multiple wind directions with multiple wind speeds. Besides, the case studies verify the superiority of the proposed method based on the actual data of an OWF in Jiangsu, China. Compared to the layout produced by other methods, the two-phase hybrid optimization can reduce the wake effects significantly by producing a micro-siting result with better optimality, thus improving the overall economic benefits of OWF.

Suggested Citation

  • Lu, Boan & Shen, Xinwei & Du, Yunfei & Huang, Zehai & Tan, Renshen, 2025. "Offshore wind farm micro-siting based on two-phase hybrid optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 381(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:381:y:2025:i:c:s0306261924024899
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.125105
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261924024899
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.125105?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sun, Haiying & Yang, Hongxing, 2023. "Wind farm layout and hub height optimization with a novel wake model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    2. Turner, S.D.O. & Romero, D.A. & Zhang, P.Y. & Amon, C.H. & Chan, T.C.Y., 2014. "A new mathematical programming approach to optimize wind farm layouts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 674-680.
    3. Song, Jeonghwan & Kim, Taewan & You, Donghyun, 2023. "Particle swarm optimization of a wind farm layout with active control of turbine yaws," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 738-747.
    4. Martina Fischetti & Jesper Runge Kristoffersen & Thomas Hjort & Michele Monaci & David Pisinger, 2020. "Vattenfall Optimizes Offshore Wind Farm Design," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 50(1), pages 80-94, January.
    5. Tao, Siyu & Xu, Qingshan & Feijóo, Andrés & Zheng, Gang & Zhou, Jiemin, 2020. "Wind farm layout optimization with a three-dimensional Gaussian wake model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 553-569.
    6. Wu, Yan & Xia, Tianqi & Wang, Yufei & Zhang, Haoran & Feng, Xiao & Song, Xuan & Shibasaki, Ryosuke, 2022. "A synchronization methodology for 3D offshore wind farm layout optimization with multi-type wind turbines and obstacle-avoiding cable network," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 302-320.
    7. Gao, Xiaoxia & Yang, Hongxing & Lu, Lin, 2016. "Optimization of wind turbine layout position in a wind farm using a newly-developed two-dimensional wake model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 192-200.
    8. Serrano González, Javier & Trigo García, Ángel Luis & Burgos Payán, Manuel & Riquelme Santos, Jesús & González Rodríguez, Ángel Gaspar, 2017. "Optimal wind-turbine micro-siting of offshore wind farms: A grid-like layout approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 28-38.
    9. Pookpunt, Sittichoke & Ongsakul, Weerakorn, 2013. "Optimal placement of wind turbines within wind farm using binary particle swarm optimization with time-varying acceleration coefficients," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 266-276.
    10. González, Javier Serrano & Gonzalez Rodriguez, Angel G. & Mora, José Castro & Santos, Jesús Riquelme & Payan, Manuel Burgos, 2010. "Optimization of wind farm turbines layout using an evolutive algorithm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1671-1681.
    11. Hu, Weicheng & Yang, Qingshan & Yuan, Ziting & Yang, Fucheng, 2024. "Wind farm layout optimization in complex terrain based on CFD and IGA-PSO," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    12. Antonini, Enrico G.A. & Romero, David A. & Amon, Cristina H., 2018. "Continuous adjoint formulation for wind farm layout optimization: A 2D implementation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2333-2345.
    13. Tian, Linlin & Zhu, Weijun & Shen, Wenzhong & Song, Yilei & Zhao, Ning, 2017. "Prediction of multi-wake problems using an improved Jensen wake model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(PB), pages 457-469.
    14. Changshui, Zhang & Guangdong, Hou & Jun, Wang, 2011. "A fast algorithm based on the submodular property for optimization of wind turbine positioning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2951-2958.
    15. Song, Zhe & Zhang, Zijun & Chen, Xingying, 2016. "The decision model of 3-dimensional wind farm layout design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 248-258.
    16. Kuo, Jim Y.J. & Romero, David A. & Beck, J. Christopher & Amon, Cristina H., 2016. "Wind farm layout optimization on complex terrains – Integrating a CFD wake model with mixed-integer programming," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 404-414.
    17. Grady, S.A. & Hussaini, M.Y. & Abdullah, M.M., 2005. "Placement of wind turbines using genetic algorithms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(2), pages 259-270.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dinçer, A.E. & Demir, A. & Yılmaz, K., 2024. "Multi-objective turbine allocation on a wind farm site," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    2. Azlan, F. & Kurnia, J.C. & Tan, B.T. & Ismadi, M.-Z., 2021. "Review on optimisation methods of wind farm array under three classical wind condition problems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    3. Yang, Kyoungboo & Kwak, Gyeongil & Cho, Kyungho & Huh, Jongchul, 2019. "Wind farm layout optimization for wake effect uniformity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 983-995.
    4. Hu, Weicheng & Yang, Qingshan & Chen, Hua-Peng & Guo, Kunpeng & Zhou, Tong & Liu, Min & Zhang, Jian & Yuan, Ziting, 2022. "A novel approach for wind farm micro-siting in complex terrain based on an improved genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    5. Kyoungboo Yang & Kyungho Cho, 2019. "Simulated Annealing Algorithm for Wind Farm Layout Optimization: A Benchmark Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-15, November.
    6. Antonini, Enrico G.A. & Romero, David A. & Amon, Cristina H., 2020. "Optimal design of wind farms in complex terrains using computational fluid dynamics and adjoint methods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    7. Wu, Chutian & Yang, Xiaolei & Zhu, Yaxin, 2021. "On the design of potential turbine positions for physics-informed optimization of wind farm layout," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1108-1120.
    8. Cao, Jiu Fa & Zhu, Wei Jun & Shen, Wen Zhong & Sørensen, Jens Nørkær & Sun, Zhen Ye, 2020. "Optimizing wind energy conversion efficiency with respect to noise: A study on multi-criteria wind farm layout design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 468-485.
    9. Jim Kuo & Kevin Pan & Ni Li & He Shen, 2020. "Wind Farm Yaw Optimization via Random Search Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-15, February.
    10. Antonini, Enrico G.A. & Romero, David A. & Amon, Cristina H., 2018. "Continuous adjoint formulation for wind farm layout optimization: A 2D implementation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 2333-2345.
    11. Ulku, I. & Alabas-Uslu, C., 2019. "A new mathematical programming approach to wind farm layout problem under multiple wake effects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1190-1201.
    12. Guoqing Huang & Yao Chen & Ke Li & Jiangke Luo & Sai Zhang & Mingming Lv, 2024. "A Two-Step Grid–Coordinate Optimization Method for a Wind Farm with a Regular Layout Using a Genetic Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-22, July.
    13. Feng, Ju & Shen, Wen Zhong, 2017. "Design optimization of offshore wind farms with multiple types of wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1283-1297.
    14. Yamani Douzi Sorkhabi, Sami & Romero, David A. & Beck, J. Christopher & Amon, Cristina H., 2018. "Constrained multi-objective wind farm layout optimization: Novel constraint handling approach based on constraint programming," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 341-353.
    15. Nicolas Kirchner-Bossi & Fernando Porté-Agel, 2018. "Realistic Wind Farm Layout Optimization through Genetic Algorithms Using a Gaussian Wake Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-26, November.
    16. Hu, Weicheng & Yang, Qingshan & Yuan, Ziting & Yang, Fucheng, 2024. "Wind farm layout optimization in complex terrain based on CFD and IGA-PSO," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    17. Muhammad Nabeel Hussain & Nadeem Shaukat & Ammar Ahmad & Muhammad Abid & Abrar Hashmi & Zohreh Rajabi & Muhammad Atiq Ur Rehman Tariq, 2022. "Effective Realization of Multi-Objective Elitist Teaching–Learning Based Optimization Technique for the Micro-Siting of Wind Turbines," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-24, July.
    18. Tao, Siyu & Xu, Qingshan & Feijóo, Andrés & Zheng, Gang & Zhou, Jiemin, 2020. "Nonuniform wind farm layout optimization: A state-of-the-art review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    19. Parada, Leandro & Herrera, Carlos & Flores, Paulo & Parada, Victor, 2018. "Assessing the energy benefit of using a wind turbine micro-siting model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 591-601.
    20. Wędzik, Andrzej & Siewierski, Tomasz & Szypowski, Michał, 2016. "A new method for simultaneous optimizing of wind farm’s network layout and cable cross-sections by MILP optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 525-538.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:381:y:2025:i:c:s0306261924024899. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.