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A novel supercritical CO2 recompression Brayton power cycle for power tower concentrating solar plants

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  • Linares, José I.
  • Montes, María J.
  • Cantizano, Alexis
  • Sánchez, Consuelo

Abstract

Power tower concentrating solar plants with thermal energy storage will play a key role in the transition to a low carbon scenario, thanks to be a dispatchable renewable energy system. The ternary MgCl2/KCl/NaCl salt appears as one of the most promising due to its lower melting point, higher heat capacity, lower cost and stability up to 800 °C. A cavity-type receiver has been selected because minimizes radiation heat loss at high working temperatures, compared to an external-type receiver, since all commercial selective coatings degrade in air. Supercritical Brayton power cycle is chosen for the power block because it can surpass 50% efficiency, even when working in dry cooling conditions, and printed circuit heat exchangers are usually recommended due to its ability to support the high pressures. However, plugging/clogging issues arise in their small channels when using molten salts. This paper proposes a novel supercritical CO2 Bayton power cycle whose heat power is supplied through the low pressure side (over 85 bar) allowing the use of shell and tube heat exchangers, achieving a higher compactness and a lower investment. Thus, different options based on the recompression layout with intercooling and reheating have been investigated in both dry and wet cooling scenarios. Reheating is recommended for wet cooling, reaching 54.6% efficiency and an investment of 8662 $/kWe; intercooling with reheating is the best option for dry cooling, reaching 52.6% efficiency and an investment of 8742 $/kWe.

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  • Linares, José I. & Montes, María J. & Cantizano, Alexis & Sánchez, Consuelo, 2020. "A novel supercritical CO2 recompression Brayton power cycle for power tower concentrating solar plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:263:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920301562
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114644
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    13. Sleiti, Ahmad K. & Al-Ammari, Wahib A., 2021. "Off-design performance analysis of combined CSP power and direct oxy-combustion supercritical carbon dioxide cycles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 14-29.
    14. Paul Tafur-Escanta & Robert Valencia-Chapi & Ignacio López-Paniagua & Luis Coco-Enríquez & Javier Muñoz-Antón, 2021. "Supercritical CO 2 Binary Mixtures for Recompression Brayton s-CO 2 Power Cycles Coupled to Solar Thermal Energy Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-27, July.
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    16. Fernández-Torrijos, M. & González-Gómez, P.A. & Sobrino, C. & Santana, D., 2021. "Economic and thermo-mechanical design of tubular sCO2 central-receivers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1087-1101.
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    18. Marta Muñoz & Antonio Rovira & María José Montes, 2022. "Thermodynamic cycles for solar thermal power plants: A review," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(2), March.
    19. Sun, Enhui & Ji, Hongfu & Wang, Xiangren & Ma, Wenjing & Zhang, Lei & Xu, Jinliang, 2023. "Proposal of multistage mass storage process to approach isothermal heat rejection of semi-closed S–CO2 cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    20. Chen, Yu-Zhi & Zhao, Xu-Dong & Xiang, Heng-Chao & Tsoutsanis, Elias, 2021. "A sequential model-based approach for gas turbine performance diagnostics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    21. Gao, Lei & Cao, Tao & Hwang, Yunho & Radermacher, Reinhard, 2022. "Robustness analysis in supercritical CO2 power generation system configuration optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    22. Cheng Zhang & Na Li & Guangqi An, 2024. "Review of Concentrated Solar Power Technology Applications in Photocatalytic Water Purification and Energy Conversion: Overview, Challenges and Future Directions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-24, January.
    23. Liu, Zhiyuan & Wang, Peng & Sun, Xiangyu & Zhao, Ben, 2022. "Analysis on thermodynamic and economic performances of supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle with the dynamic component models and constraint conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).

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