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Experimental validation and numeric optimization of a resonance tube-coupled duplex Stirling cooler

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Xiaowei
  • Liu, Bin
  • Yu, Guoyao
  • Dai, Wei
  • Hu, Jianying
  • Luo, Ercang
  • Li, Haibing

Abstract

Combining thermoacoustic concepts with free piston Stirling systems, this paper puts forward a resonance tube-coupled duplex Stirling cooler which is thermally driven. The novel configuration consists of a free piston Stirling engine, a free piston Stirling cooler and a resonance tube to couple them. Possessing advantages of high exergy efficiency, high reliability and simple structure, it serves as a promising candidate for small scale natural gas liquefaction by burning a small part of natural gas to liquefy the rest and long lifetime space coolers. Using the off-the-shelf components in our laboratory, an experimental setup has been built and a no-load temperature of 110Khas been achieved. As the feasibility of the concept has been verified experimentally, further calculation was done to explore the potential of the configuration. Based on Sage software, the engine and the cooler subsystem were optimized respectively, then a system level numeric model was established and the performance of the system was studied. Among the numeric results, a heat-to-cooling-power exergy efficiency of 26.8% and a cooling power of 2.4kW were obtained at 110K with an inner diameter 60mm resonance tube, charging pressure of 6MPa, hot temperature of 923K, ambient temperature of 303K, working frequency of 75Hz.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Xiaowei & Liu, Bin & Yu, Guoyao & Dai, Wei & Hu, Jianying & Luo, Ercang & Li, Haibing, 2017. "Experimental validation and numeric optimization of a resonance tube-coupled duplex Stirling cooler," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 604-612.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:207:y:2017:i:c:p:604-612
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.123
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hu, J.Y. & Luo, E.C. & Dai, W. & Zhang, L.M., 2017. "Parameter sensitivity analysis of duplex Stirling coolers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 1039-1046.
    2. Hu, J.Y. & Chen, S. & Zhu, J. & Zhang, L.M. & Luo, E.C. & Dai, W. & Li, H.B., 2016. "An efficient pulse tube cryocooler for boil-off gas reliquefaction in liquid natural gas tanks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1012-1018.
    3. Xu, Jingyuan & Hu, Jianying & Zhang, Limin & Dai, Wei & Luo, Ercang, 2015. "Effect of coupling position on a looped three-stage thermoacoustically-driven pulse tube cryocooler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 994-998.
    4. Li, Linyu & Wu, Zhanghua & Hu, Jianying & Yu, Guoyao & Luo, Ercang & Dai, Wei, 2016. "A novel heat-driven thermoacoustic natural gas liquefaction system. Part I: Coupling between refrigerator and linear motor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 523-529.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiao, Lei & Luo, Kaiqi & Zhao, Dan & Chen, Geng & Bi, Tianjiao & Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang, 2023. "Time-domain acoustic-electrical analogy investigation on a high-power traveling-wave thermoacoustic electric generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
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    3. Chang, Depeng & Hu, Jianying & Sun, Yanlei & Zhang, Limin & Chen, Yanyan & Luo, Ercang, 2023. "Numerical investigation on key parameters of a double-acting free piston Stirling generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    4. Sun, Haojie & Yu, Guoyao & Dai, Wei & Zhang, Limin & Luo, Ercang, 2022. "Dynamic and thermodynamic characterization of a resonance tube-coupled free-piston Stirling engine-based combined cooling and power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    5. Xiao, Lei & Luo, Kaiqi & Chi, Jiaxin & Chen, Geng & Wu, Zhanghua & Luo, Ercang & Xu, Jingyuan, 2023. "Study on a direct-coupling thermoacoustic refrigerator using time-domain acoustic-electrical analogy method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).
    6. Armando Di Meglio & Nicola Massarotti, 2022. "CFD Modeling of Thermoacoustic Energy Conversion: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-38, May.
    7. Wang, Xin & Xu, Jingyuan & Wu, Zhanghua & Luo, Ercang, 2022. "A thermoacoustic refrigerator with multiple-bypass expansion cooling configuration for natural gas liquefaction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    8. Cao, Qiang & Sun, Zheng & Li, Zimu & Luan, Mingkai & Tang, Xiao & Li, Peng & Jiang, Zhenhua & Wei, Li, 2019. "Reduction of real gas losses with a DC flow in the regenerator of the refrigeration cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 139-146.
    9. Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang & Hochgreb, Simone, 2021. "A thermoacoustic combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system for waste heat and LNG cold energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    10. Xu, Jingyuan & Luo, Ercang & Hochgreb, Simone, 2020. "Study on a heat-driven thermoacoustic refrigerator for low-grade heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).

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