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Modelling and simulation of a solar absorption cooling system

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  • Muneer, T.
  • Uppal, A.H.

Abstract

A detailed numerical simulation model is developed for a commercially available solar absorption chiller. The model incorporates the performance data of a Yazaki-manufactured water-cooled system. We take into consideration the variation of the COP and cooling water temperature. Using a summer season's meteorological data for an arid location in the Sahara desert, the system performance is computed for different collector types, areas and storage volumes. The results show that an optimum storage volume/collector area ratio exists. Also a high solar fraction can be obtained with relatively small areas of collectors, even when the collectors are of the inexpensive type. The interesting feature was that the system operated at design load conditions with generator temperatures as low as 80°C owing to the fact that very low cooling water temperatures are available in the dry conditions of the Sahara. The study establishes the high potential of solar operated, water-cooled absorption coolers especially for arid conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Muneer, T. & Uppal, A.H., 1985. "Modelling and simulation of a solar absorption cooling system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 19(3), pages 209-229.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:19:y:1985:i:3:p:209-229
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    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0306-2619(85)90009-1
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Z. F. & Sumathy, K., 2000. "Technology development in the solar absorption air-conditioning systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 4(3), pages 267-293, September.
    2. Pongtornkulpanich, A. & Thepa, S. & Amornkitbamrung, M. & Butcher, C., 2008. "Experience with fully operational solar-driven 10-ton LiBr/H2O single-effect absorption cooling system in Thailand," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(5), pages 943-949.
    3. Zhai, X.Q. & Wang, R.Z., 2010. "Experimental investigation and performance analysis on a solar adsorption cooling system with/without heat storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(3), pages 824-835, March.
    4. Li, Z.F & Sumathy, K, 2003. "A computational study on the performance of a solar air-conditioning system with a partitioned storage tank," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(15), pages 1683-1686.

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