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Thermal analysis of near-isothermal compressed gas energy storage system

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  • Odukomaiya, Adewale
  • Abu-Heiba, Ahmad
  • Gluesenkamp, Kyle R.
  • Abdelaziz, Omar
  • Jackson, Roderick K.
  • Daniel, Claus
  • Graham, Samuel
  • Momen, Ayyoub M.

Abstract

Due to the increasing generation capacity of intermittent renewable electricity sources and an electrical grid ill-equipped to handle the mismatch between electricity generation and use, the need for advanced energy storage technologies will continue to grow. Currently, pumped-storage hydroelectricity and compressed air energy storage are used for grid-scale energy storage, and batteries are used at smaller scales. However, prospects for expansion of these technologies suffer from geographic limitations (pumped-storage hydroelectricity and compressed air energy storage), low roundtrip efficiency (compressed air energy storage), and high cost (batteries). Furthermore, pumped-storage hydroelectricity and compressed air energy storage are challenging to scale-down, while batteries are challenging to scale-up. In 2015, a novel compressed gas energy storage prototype system was developed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. In this paper, a near-isothermal modification to the system is proposed. In common with compressed air energy storage, the novel storage technology described in this paper is based on air compression/expansion. However, several novel features lead to near-isothermal processes, higher efficiency, greater system scalability, and the ability to site a system anywhere. The enabling features are utilization of hydraulic machines for expansion/compression, above-ground pressure vessels as the storage medium, spray cooling/heating, and waste-heat utilization. The base configuration of the novel storage system was introduced in a previous paper. This paper describes the results obtained from a transient, analytical, physics-based thermodynamic system model used for the system design and evaluation of three design configurations (including base configuration). The system model captures real gas effects and all loss mechanisms. The model demonstrates an energy storage roundtrip efficiency of 82% and energy density of 3.59MJ/m3. Experimental evaluation of system performance and detailed cost-analysis will be presented in future publications.

Suggested Citation

  • Odukomaiya, Adewale & Abu-Heiba, Ahmad & Gluesenkamp, Kyle R. & Abdelaziz, Omar & Jackson, Roderick K. & Daniel, Claus & Graham, Samuel & Momen, Ayyoub M., 2016. "Thermal analysis of near-isothermal compressed gas energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 948-960.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:179:y:2016:i:c:p:948-960
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.07.059
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    6. Bazdar, Elaheh & Sameti, Mohammad & Nasiri, Fuzhan & Haghighat, Fariborz, 2022. "Compressed air energy storage in integrated energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    7. Zhang, Xinjing & Xu, Yujie & Zhou, Xuezhi & Zhang, Yi & Li, Wen & Zuo, Zhitao & Guo, Huan & Huang, Ye & Chen, Haisheng, 2018. "A near-isothermal expander for isothermal compressed air energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 955-964.
    8. Gouda, El Mehdi & Neu, Thibault & Benaouicha, Mustapha & Fan, Yilin & Subrenat, Albert & Luo, Lingai, 2023. "Experimental and numerical investigation on the flow and heat transfer behaviors during a compression–cooling–expansion cycle using a liquid piston for compressed air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    9. Li, Chengchen & Wang, Huanran & He, Xin & Zhang, Yan, 2022. "Experimental and thermodynamic investigation on isothermal performance of large-scaled liquid piston," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    10. Qihui Yu & Xiaodong Li & Zhigang Wei & Guoxin Sun & Xin Tan, 2022. "Study on Performance of a Modified Two-Stage Piston Expander Based on Spray Heat Transfer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, October.
    11. Patil, Vikram C. & Acharya, Pinaki & Ro, Paul I., 2020. "Experimental investigation of water spray injection in liquid piston for near-isothermal compression," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
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    13. Gao, Ziyu & Zhang, Xinjing & Li, Xiaoyu & Xu, Yujie & Chen, Haisheng, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis of isothermal compressed air energy storage system with droplets injection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    14. Heo, Jin Young & Kim, Min Seok & Baik, Seungjoon & Bae, Seong Jun & Lee, Jeong Ik, 2017. "Thermodynamic study of supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle using an isothermal compressor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1118-1130.
    15. Paul Byrne & Pascal Lalanne, 2021. "Parametric Study of a Long-Duration Energy Storage Using Pumped-Hydro and Carbon Dioxide Transcritical Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-13, July.
    16. Bai, Hao & Luo, ShiHao & Zhao, Xijie & Zhao, Gen & Gao, Yang, 2022. "Comprehensive assessment of a green cogeneration system based on compressed air energy storage (CAES) and zeotropic mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    17. Arabkoohsar, Ahmad & Rahrabi, Hamid Reza & Alsagri, Ali Sulaiman & Alrobaian, Abdulrahman A., 2020. "Impact of Off-design operation on the effectiveness of a low-temperature compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    18. Odukomaiya, Adewale & Abu-Heiba, Ahmad & Graham, Samuel & Momen, Ayyoub M., 2018. "Experimental and analytical evaluation of a hydro-pneumatic compressed-air Ground-Level Integrated Diverse Energy Storage (GLIDES) system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 75-85.
    19. Briola, Stefano & Di Marco, Paolo & Gabbrielli, Roberto & Riccardi, Juri, 2017. "Sensitivity analysis for the energy performance assessment of hybrid compressed air energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1552-1563.
    20. Cheekatamarla, Praveen K. & Kassaee, Saiid & Abu-Heiba, Ahmad & Momen, Ayyoub M., 2022. "Near isothermal compressed air energy storage system in residential and commercial buildings: Techno-economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    21. Yu, Qihui & Wang, Qiancheng & Tan, Xin & Li, XiaoFei, 2021. "Water spray heat transfer gas compression for compressed air energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1106-1121.
    22. Abdelouhab Labihi & Paul Byrne & Amina Meslem & Florence Collet & Sylvie Prétot, 2023. "Heat Recovery Potential in a Semi-Closed Greenhouse for Tomato Cultivation," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-27, September.
    23. Gouda, El Mehdi & Benaouicha, Mustapha & Neu, Thibault & Fan, Yilin & Luo, Lingai, 2022. "Flow and heat transfer characteristics of air compression in a liquid piston for compressed air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).

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