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Corrosion of metal and polymer containers for use in PCM cold storage

Author

Listed:
  • Oró, Eduard
  • Miró, Laia
  • Barreneche, Camila
  • Martorell, Ingrid
  • Farid, Mohammed M.
  • Cabeza, Luisa F.

Abstract

Transport and storage of low temperature sensitive products is an issue worldwide due to changes of the lifestyle and population increase. In the recent years, thermal energy storage (TES) using phase change materials (PCMs) is being highly studied and developed for cold storage applications. Furthermore, the PCM are normally encapsulated in containers and added in the available systems, usually in food processes. Therefore safety constraints as the compatibility of the PCM with other materials have to take into account. Hence the main goal of the paper is to study the corrosion effect of different metals and polymer materials in contact with some PCM used in low temperature applications. Results show that copper and carbon steel must be avoided as PCM containers, and aluminium is not recommended; stainless steel 316 is recommended when in contact with the tested PCM. Moreover, PP, PS, PET, and HDPE are not affected by a process of degradation and are also compatible with the PCM studied.

Suggested Citation

  • Oró, Eduard & Miró, Laia & Barreneche, Camila & Martorell, Ingrid & Farid, Mohammed M. & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2013. "Corrosion of metal and polymer containers for use in PCM cold storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 449-453.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:109:y:2013:i:c:p:449-453
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.10.049
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    1. Cong, L. & Zou, B. & Palacios, A. & Navarro, M.E. & Qiao, G. & Ding, Y., 2022. "Thickening and gelling agents for formulation of thermal energy storage materials – A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    2. Castell, A. & Solé, C., 2015. "An overview on design methodologies for liquid–solid PCM storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 289-307.
    3. Shibo Cao & Xiaoxue Luo & Xiaochun Han & Xiaohui Lu & Changzhen Zou, 2022. "Development of a New Modified CaCl 2 ·6H 2 O Composite Phase Change Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-12, January.
    4. Beyne, W. & T'Jollyn, I. & Lecompte, S. & Cabeza, L.F. & De Paepe, M., 2023. "Standardised methods for the determination of key performance indicators for thermal energy storage heat exchangers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    5. Rathgeber, Christoph & Schmit, Henri & Hennemann, Peter & Hiebler, Stefan, 2014. "Investigation of pinacone hexahydrate as phase change material for thermal energy storage around 45°C," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 7-13.
    6. Honcová, Pavla & Sádovská, Galina & Pastvová, Jana & Koštál, Petr & Seidel, Jürgen & Sazama, Petr & Pilař, Radim, 2021. "Improvement of thermal energy accumulation by incorporation of carbon nanomaterial into magnesium chloride hexahydrate and magnesium nitrate hexahydrate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1015-1026.
    7. Zhang, Suling & Wu, Wei & Wang, Shuangfeng, 2018. "Experimental investigations of Alum/expanded graphite composite phase change material for thermal energy storage and its compatibility with metals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 508-516.
    8. Mohamed, Shamseldin A. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Ibrahim, Nasiru I. & Zahir, Md. Hasan & Al-Ahmed, Amir & Saidur, R. & Yılbaş, B.S. & Sahin, A.Z., 2017. "A review on current status and challenges of inorganic phase change materials for thermal energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1072-1089.
    9. Solé, Aran & Miró, Laia & Barreneche, Camila & Martorell, Ingrid & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2015. "Corrosion of metals and salt hydrates used for thermochemical energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 519-523.
    10. López-Navarro, A. & Biosca-Taronger, J. & Corberán, J.M. & Peñalosa, C. & Lázaro, A. & Dolado, P. & Payá, J., 2014. "Performance characterization of a PCM storage tank," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 151-162.
    11. Yasmine Lalau & Sacha Rigal & Jean-Pierre Bédécarrats & Didier Haillot, 2024. "Latent Thermal Energy Storage System for Heat Recovery between 120 and 150 °C: Material Stability and Corrosion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-17, February.
    12. Kahwaji, Samer & Johnson, Michel B. & Kheirabadi, Ali C. & Groulx, Dominic & White, Mary Anne, 2018. "A comprehensive study of properties of paraffin phase change materials for solar thermal energy storage and thermal management applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1169-1182.
    13. Veerakumar, C. & Sreekumar, A., 2020. "Thermo-physical investigation and experimental discharge characteristics of lauryl alcohol as a potential phase change material for thermal management in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 492-503.
    14. Vasu, Anusuiah & Hagos, Ftwi Y. & Noor, M.M. & Mamat, R. & Azmi, W.H. & Abdullah, Abdul A. & Ibrahim, Thamir K., 2017. "Corrosion effect of phase change materials in solar thermal energy storage application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 19-33.
    15. Moreno, Pere & Miró, Laia & Solé, Aran & Barreneche, Camila & Solé, Cristian & Martorell, Ingrid & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2014. "Corrosion of metal and metal alloy containers in contact with phase change materials (PCM) for potential heating and cooling applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 238-245.
    16. Yang, Lizhong & Villalobos, Uver & Akhmetov, Bakytzhan & Gil, Antoni & Khor, Jun Onn & Palacios, Anabel & Li, Yongliang & Ding, Yulong & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Tan, Wooi Leong & Romagnoli, Alessandro, 2021. "A comprehensive review on sub-zero temperature cold thermal energy storage materials, technologies, and applications: State of the art and recent developments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    17. Borri, Emiliano & Sze, Jia Yin & Tafone, Alessio & Romagnoli, Alessandro & Li, Yongliang & Comodi, Gabriele, 2020. "Experimental and numerical characterization of sub-zero phase change materials for cold thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    18. Inés Fernández, A. & Solé, Aran & Giró-Paloma, Jessica & Martínez, Mònica & Hadjieva, Mila & Boudenne, Abdel & Constantinescu, Mariaella & Maria Anghel, Elena & Malikova, Marta & Krupa, Igor & Peñalos, 2015. "Unconventional experimental technologies used for phase change materials (PCM) characterization: part 2 – morphological and structural characterization, physico-chemical stability and mechanical prope," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1415-1426.
    19. Giro-Paloma, Jessica & Martínez, Mònica & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Fernández, A. Inés, 2016. "Types, methods, techniques, and applications for microencapsulated phase change materials (MPCM): A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1059-1075.
    20. Nie, Binjian & Palacios, Anabel & Zou, Boyang & Liu, Jiaxu & Zhang, Tongtong & Li, Yunren, 2020. "Review on phase change materials for cold thermal energy storage applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    21. Anastasia Stamatiou & Lukas Müller & Roger Zimmermann & Jamie Hillis & David Oliver & Kate Fisher & Maurizio Zaglio & Jörg Worlitschek, 2021. "Experimental Characterization of Phase Change Materials for Refrigeration Processes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-14, May.

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