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Effects of emotion on the evolution of cooperation in a spatial prisoner’s dilemma game

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  • Chen, Wei
  • Wang, Jianwei
  • Yu, Fengyuan
  • He, Jialu
  • Xu, Wenshu
  • Wang, Rong

Abstract

Emotion emerges along with individuals’ interactions, and numerous experimental studies have shown that emotion plays an important role in individual decision making. However, how emotion affects the evolution of cooperation in structured population is largely unknown. Here we introduce emotion into network reciprocity, where emotion is considered quantifiable and cumulative, and then divide individuals into two types, namely non-competitive individuals whose social value orientation is mutually beneficial and competitive individuals whose social value orientation is maximizing outcomes for the self. Here, we explore the effects of the proportion of non-competitive individuals and emotional cumulative length on the evolution of cooperation. Simulation results show that the existence of non-competitive individuals promotes cooperation in the system. Furthermore, we also find that emotional cumulative length plays a key role in promoting overall cooperation, but surprisingly, the cooperation rate of competitive individuals peaks at an intermediate value of emotional cumulative length.

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  • Chen, Wei & Wang, Jianwei & Yu, Fengyuan & He, Jialu & Xu, Wenshu & Wang, Rong, 2021. "Effects of emotion on the evolution of cooperation in a spatial prisoner’s dilemma game," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 411(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:411:y:2021:i:c:s0096300321005865
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2021.126497
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    6. Katarina Kostelić, 2023. "Implications of (un)awareness for decision-making in strategic interaction: another take on the Prisoner’s dilemma," DECISION: Official Journal of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Springer;Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, vol. 50(2), pages 251-268, June.
    7. Feng, Sinan & Liu, Xuesong & Dong, Yida, 2022. "Limited punishment pool may promote cooperation in the public goods game," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 165(P2).
    8. Kim, Jeong-Yoo & Lee, Kyu-Min & Park, Sung-Hoon, 2022. "Evolution of revealing emotions," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 597(C).
    9. Li, Songjie & Bao, Wei & Dai, Yayun & Ye, Ye & Xie, Nenggang, 2022. "Emotional game and the evolution of cooperation considering the effects of reputation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 599(C).
    10. Liao, Hui-Min & Hao, Qing-Yi & Qian, Jia-Li & Wu, Chao-Yun & Guo, Ning & Ling, Xiang, 2023. "Cooperative evolution under the joint influence of local popularity and global popularity," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 439(C).
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