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An efficient parareal algorithm for a class of time-dependent problems with fractional Laplacian

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  • Wu, Shulin

Abstract

Time-dependent diffusion equations with fractional Laplacian have received considerable attention in recent years, for which numerical methods play an important role because a simple and analytic solution is often unavailable. We analyze in this paper a parareal algorithm for this kind of problem, which realizes parallel-in-time computation. The algorithm is iterative and uses the 3rd-order SDIRK (singly diagonally implicit Runge-Kutta) method with a small step-size Δt as the F-propagator and the implicit-explicit Euler method with a large step-size ΔT as the G-propagator. The two step-sizes satisfy ΔT/Δt=J with J ≥ 2 being an integer. Using the implicit-explicit Euler method as the G-propagator potentially improves the parallel efficiency, but complicates the convergence analysis. By employing some technical analysis, we provide a sharp estimate of the convergence rate, which is independent of the mesh ratio J and the distribution of the eigenvalues of the coefficient matrix. An extension of the results to problems with time-periodic conditions is also given. Several numerical experiments are carried out to verify the theoretical results.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Shulin, 2017. "An efficient parareal algorithm for a class of time-dependent problems with fractional Laplacian," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 307(C), pages 329-341.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:307:y:2017:i:c:p:329-341
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2017.02.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicole Cusimano & Alfonso Bueno-Orovio & Ian Turner & Kevin Burrage, 2015. "On the Order of the Fractional Laplacian in Determining the Spatio-Temporal Evolution of a Space-Fractional Model of Cardiac Electrophysiology," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(12), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Rama Cont & Ekaterina Voltchkova, 2005. "A Finite Difference Scheme for Option Pricing in Jump Diffusion and Exponential Lévy Models," Post-Print halshs-00445645, HAL.
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