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A finite difference scheme for semilinear space-fractional diffusion equations with time delay

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  • Hao, Zhaopeng
  • Fan, Kai
  • Cao, Wanrong
  • Sun, Zhizhong

Abstract

A linearized quasi-compact finite difference scheme is proposed for semilinear space-fractional diffusion equations with a fixed time delay. The nonlinear source term is discretized and linearized by Taylor’s expansion to obtain a second-order discretization in time. The space-fractional derivatives are approximated by a weighted shifted Grünwald–Letnikov formula, which is of fourth order approximation under some smoothness assumptions of the exact solution. Under the local Lipschitz conditions, the solvability and convergence of the scheme are proved in the discrete maximum norm by the energy method. Numerical examples verify the theoretical predictions and illustrate the validity of the proposed scheme.

Suggested Citation

  • Hao, Zhaopeng & Fan, Kai & Cao, Wanrong & Sun, Zhizhong, 2016. "A finite difference scheme for semilinear space-fractional diffusion equations with time delay," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 275(C), pages 238-254.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:275:y:2016:i:c:p:238-254
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2015.11.071
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liang, Hui, 2015. "Convergence and asymptotic stability of Galerkin methods for linear parabolic equations with delays," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 264(C), pages 160-178.
    2. Wang, Dongling & Xiao, Aiguo & Yang, Wei, 2015. "Maximum-norm error analysis of a difference scheme for the space fractional CNLS," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 257(C), pages 241-251.
    3. Yan, Ye & Kou, Chunhai, 2012. "Stability analysis for a fractional differential model of HIV infection of CD4+ T-cells with time delay," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 82(9), pages 1572-1585.
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    1. Omran, A.K. & Zaky, M.A. & Hendy, A.S. & Pimenov, V.G., 2022. "An easy to implement linearized numerical scheme for fractional reaction–diffusion equations with a prehistorical nonlinear source function," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 218-239.
    2. Allaberen Ashyralyev & Deniz Agirseven, 2019. "Bounded Solutions of Semilinear Time Delay Hyperbolic Differential and Difference Equations," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-38, December.
    3. Li, Lili & Zhou, Boya & Chen, Xiaoli & Wang, Zhiyong, 2018. "Convergence and stability of compact finite difference method for nonlinear time fractional reaction–diffusion equations with delay," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 337(C), pages 144-152.
    4. Yu, Hao & Wu, Boying & Zhang, Dazhi, 2018. "A generalized Laguerre spectral Petrov–Galerkin method for the time-fractional subdiffusion equation on the semi-infinite domain," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 331(C), pages 96-111.
    5. Zhao, Yong-Liang & Zhu, Pei-Yong & Luo, Wei-Hua, 2018. "A fast second-order implicit scheme for non-linear time-space fractional diffusion equation with time delay and drift term," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 336(C), pages 231-248.
    6. Zhang, Qifeng & Ren, Yunzhu & Lin, Xiaoman & Xu, Yinghong, 2019. "Uniform convergence of compact and BDF methods for the space fractional semilinear delay reaction–diffusion equations," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 358(C), pages 91-110.
    7. Jian, Huan-Yan & Huang, Ting-Zhu & Ostermann, Alexander & Gu, Xian-Ming & Zhao, Yong-Liang, 2021. "Fast numerical schemes for nonlinear space-fractional multidelay reaction-diffusion equations by implicit integration factor methods," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 408(C).
    8. Zeid, Samaneh Soradi, 2019. "Approximation methods for solving fractional equations," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 171-193.
    9. Yan, Xiong-bin & Zhang, Zheng-qiang & Wei, Ting, 2022. "Simultaneous inversion of a time-dependent potential coefficient and a time source term in a time fractional diffusion-wave equation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).

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