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The stigmatized tourist

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  • Moufakkir, Omar

Abstract

This paper explores the tourism experience of the Arab and Muslim Tourist (AMT) visiting a (Western) developed country for tourism, from a critical socio-cultural perspective. Encapsulated in Goffman’s theoretical underpinning of the study of stigma, and informed by Said’s Orientalism, I used in-depth interviews to understand the tourism experience of the AMT in an immigration context, situated in what Goffman refers to as the ‘normal-deviant drama’. In a contemporary climate of xeno/ethno-racism, The AMT is stigmatized by association with his/her nationals (or par default by semblance to those nationals), who constitute a visible ethnic immigrant group in the visited country. His/her actual social identity becomes confounded with an ascribed virtual identity. As a moral issue, stigmatization spoils the tourist identity of the AMT, resulting in feelings of shame, confusion, and anger. The rise of anti-immigrants discourse and sentiments, and the rise of religious extremism practices and sentiments in the world, begs for more attention in contemporary tourist studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Moufakkir, Omar, 2015. "The stigmatized tourist," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 17-30.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:anture:v:53:y:2015:i:c:p:17-30
    DOI: 10.1016/j.annals.2015.04.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Moufakkir, Omar, 2014. "What’s immigration got to do with it? Immigrant animosity and its effects on tourism," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 108-121.
    2. Yang, Lawrence Hsin & Kleinman, Arthur & Link, Bruce G. & Phelan, Jo C. & Lee, Sing & Good, Byron, 2007. "Culture and stigma: Adding moral experience to stigma theory," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 64(7), pages 1524-1535, April.
    3. Shantz, Amanda & Booth, Jonathan E., 2014. "Service employees and self-verification: the roles of occupational stigma consciousness and core self-evaluations," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 65956, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
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    Cited by:

    1. Unger, Orit & Uriely, Natan & Fuchs, Galia, 2021. "On-site animosity and national identity: Business travelers on stage," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    2. Simpson, Joseph J. & Simpson, Penny M. & Cruz-Milán, Oliver, 2016. "Attitude towards immigrants and security: Effects on destination-loyal tourists," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 373-386.

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