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Effect of saline water on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) yield and water use under drip irrigation in North China

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  • Wan, Shuqin
  • Kang, Yaohu
  • Wang, Dan
  • Liu, Shi-ping

Abstract

Saline water has been included as an important substitutable resource for fresh water in agricultural irrigation in many fresh water scarce regions. In order to make good use of saline water for agricultural irrigation in North China, a semi-humid area, a 3-year field experiment was carried out to study the possibility of using saline water for supplement irrigation of cucumber. Saline water was applied via mulched drip irrigation. The average electrical conductivity of irrigation water (ECiw) was 1.1, 2.2, 2.9, 3.5 and 4.2Â dS/m in 2003 and 2004, and 1.1, 2.2, 3.5, 4.2 and 4.9Â dS/m in 2005. Throughout cucumber-growing season, the soil matric potential at 0.2Â m depth immediately under drip emitter was kept higher than -20Â kPa and saline water was applied after cucumber seedling stage. The experimental results revealed that cucumber fruit number per plant and yield decreased by 5.7% per unit increase in ECiw. The maximum yield loss was around 25% for ECiw of 4.9Â dS/m, compared with 1.1Â dS/m. Cucumber seasonal accumulative water use decreased linearly over the range of 1.5-6.9% per unit increase in ECiw. As to the average root zone ECe (electrical conductivity of saturated paste extract), cucumber yield and water use decreased by 10.8 and 10.3% for each unit of ECe increase in the root zone (within 40Â cm away from emitter and 40Â cm depths), respectively. After 3 years irrigation with saline water, there was no obvious tendency for ECe to increase in the soil profile of 0-90Â cm depths. So in North China, or similar semi-humid area, when there is no enough fresh water for irrigation, saline water up to 4.9Â dS/m can be used to irrigate field culture cucumbers at the expense of some yield loss.

Suggested Citation

  • Wan, Shuqin & Kang, Yaohu & Wang, Dan & Liu, Shi-ping, 2010. "Effect of saline water on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) yield and water use under drip irrigation in North China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 105-113, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:98:y:2010:i:1:p:105-113
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