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Effects of untreated and treated wastewater irrigation on some chemical properties of cauliflower (Brassica olerecea L. var. botrytis) and red cabbage (Brassica olerecea L. var. rubra) grown on calcareous soil in Turkey

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  • Kiziloglu, F.M.
  • Turan, M.
  • Sahin, U.
  • Kuslu, Y.
  • Dursun, A.

Abstract

The use of wastewater for irrigation is increasingly being considered as a technical solution to minimize soil degradation and to restore nutrient content of soils. The aims of this study were to test if wastewater irrigation could improve soil fertility without affecting the quality of soils and plants. A field experiment was conducted in 2006 to investigate the effects of irrigation with untreated, and preliminary and primary treated wastewater on macro- and micronutrient distribution within the soil profile, yield and mineral content of cauliflower and red cabbage plants grown on a calcareous Aridisol in eastern Anatolia, Erzurum province, Turkey. Wastewater irrigation affected significantly soil chemical properties in the 0-30 cm soil layer and plant nutrient content after harvest. Application of wastewater increased soil salinity, organic matter, exchangeable Na, K, Ca, Mg, plant available phosphorus and microelements, and decreased soil pH. Wastewater irrigation treatments also increased the yield as well as N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Pb, Ni and Cd contents of cauliflower and red cabbage plants. The highest yield, macro- and micronutrient uptake of cauliflower and red cabbage plants were obtained with the untreated wastewater. Undesirable side effects such as heavy metal contamination in soil and plant, and salinity were not observed with the application of wastewater. It can be concluded that untreated wastewater can be used confidently, in the short term, in agricultural land, while primary treated wastewater can be used in sustainable agriculture in the long term.

Suggested Citation

  • Kiziloglu, F.M. & Turan, M. & Sahin, U. & Kuslu, Y. & Dursun, A., 2008. "Effects of untreated and treated wastewater irrigation on some chemical properties of cauliflower (Brassica olerecea L. var. botrytis) and red cabbage (Brassica olerecea L. var. rubra) grown on calcar," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(6), pages 716-724, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:95:y:2008:i:6:p:716-724
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    1. Muhammad Al-Rashed & Mohsen Sherif, 2000. "Water Resources in the GCC Countries: An Overview," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 14(1), pages 59-75, February.
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    3. Nikolaos Tzortzakis & Christos Saridakis & Antonios Chrysargyris, 2020. "Treated Wastewater and Fertigation Applied for Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation Grown in Municipal Solid Waste Compost and Soil Mixtures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-21, May.
    4. Mkhinini, Marouane & Boughattas, Iteb & Alphonse, Vanessa & Livet, Alexandre & Gıustı-Mıller, Stéphanie & Bannı, Mohamed & Bousserrhıne, Noureddine, 2020. "Heavy metal accumulation and changes in soil enzymes activities and bacterial functional diversity under long-term treated wastewater irrigation in East Central region of Tunisia (Monastir governorate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    5. Cakmakci, Talip & Sahin, Ustun, 2021. "Improving silage maize productivity using recycled wastewater under different irrigation methods," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    6. Marofi, Safar & Shakarami, Masoud & Rahimi, Ghasem & Ershadfath, Farnaz, 2015. "Effect of wastewater and compost on leaching nutrients of soil column under basil cultivation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 266-276.
    7. Liang, Qiong & Gao, Rutai & Xi, Beidou & Zhang, Yuan & Zhang, Hui, 2014. "Long-term effects of irrigation using water from the river receiving treated industrial wastewater on soil organic carbon fractions and enzyme activities," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 100-108.
    8. Mahmoud S. Hashem & Wei Guo & Xuebin Qi & Ping Li, 2022. "Assessing the Effect of Irrigation with Reclaimed Water Using Different Irrigation Techniques on Tomatoes Quality Parameters," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-19, March.
    9. Gorfie, Belihu Nigatu & Tuhar, Abraham Woldemichael & Keraga, Amare shiberu & Woldeyohannes, Aemiro Bezabih, 2022. "Effect of brewery wastewater irrigation on soil characteristics and lettuce (Lactuca sativa) crop in Ethiopia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    10. Sana Khalid & Muhammad Shahid & Natasha & Irshad Bibi & Tania Sarwar & Ali Haidar Shah & Nabeel Khan Niazi, 2018. "A Review of Environmental Contamination and Health Risk Assessment of Wastewater Use for Crop Irrigation with a Focus on Low and High-Income Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-36, May.
    11. Pereira, B.F.F. & He, Z.L. & Stoffella, P.J. & Melfi, A.J., 2011. "Reclaimed wastewater: Effects on citrus nutrition," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(12), pages 1828-1833, October.
    12. Yerli, Caner & Sahin, Ustun & Ors, Selda & Kiziloglu, Fatih Mehmet, 2023. "Improvement of water and crop productivity of silage maize by irrigation with different levels of recycled wastewater under conventional and zero tillage conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    13. Elfanssi, Saloua & Ouazzani, Naaila & Mandi, Laila, 2018. "Soil properties and agro-physiological responses of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) irrigated by treated domestic wastewater," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 231-240.

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