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Wildfire and climate change amplify knowledge gaps linking mountain source-water systems and agricultural water supply in the western United States

Author

Listed:
  • Barnard, David M.
  • Green, Timothy R.
  • Mankin, Kyle R.
  • DeJonge, Kendall C.
  • Rhoades, Charles C.
  • Kampf, Stephanie K.
  • Giovando, Jeremy
  • Wilkins, Mike J.
  • Mahood, Adam L.
  • Sears, Megan G.
  • Comas, Louise H.
  • Gleason, Sean M.
  • Zhang, Huihui
  • Fassnacht, Steven R.
  • Harmel, R. Daren
  • Altenhofen, Jon

Abstract

Agricultural production in the western United States relies on water supplies from mountain source-water systems that are sensitive to impacts from wildfire and a changing climate. The resultant challenges to water supply forecasting directly impact agricultural producers and irrigation managers who rely on snowmelt and streamflow forecasts for crop selection and irrigation scheduling. To date, much research has focused on source-water system processes and agricultural production separately, but in this short communication we highlight a substantial need for new research connecting these disparate systems to improve forecasting accuracy. We identify key knowledge and data gaps regarding the functioning of source watersheds and their contributions to agricultural water resources with associated uncertainties in the context of wildfire and changing climate. In doing so, we encourage researchers, resource managers, and agricultural producers to consider the interdependency of water supply source and sink relationships through improved observations, monitoring, and modeling to ensure sustainable food production in the western US.

Suggested Citation

  • Barnard, David M. & Green, Timothy R. & Mankin, Kyle R. & DeJonge, Kendall C. & Rhoades, Charles C. & Kampf, Stephanie K. & Giovando, Jeremy & Wilkins, Mike J. & Mahood, Adam L. & Sears, Megan G. & Co, 2023. "Wildfire and climate change amplify knowledge gaps linking mountain source-water systems and agricultural water supply in the western United States," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:286:y:2023:i:c:s0378377423002421
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108377
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yue Qin & John T. Abatzoglou & Stefan Siebert & Laurie S. Huning & Amir AghaKouchak & Justin S. Mankin & Chaopeng Hong & Dan Tong & Steven J. Davis & Nathaniel D. Mueller, 2020. "Agricultural risks from changing snowmelt," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 10(5), pages 459-465, May.
    2. Keith N. Musselman & Nans Addor & Julie A. Vano & Noah P. Molotch, 2021. "Winter melt trends portend widespread declines in snow water resources," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 11(5), pages 418-424, May.
    3. Ben Livneh & Andrew M. Badger, 2020. "Drought less predictable under declining future snowpack," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 10(5), pages 452-458, May.
    4. Comas, Louise H. & Trout, Thomas J. & DeJonge, Kendall C. & Zhang, Huihui & Gleason, Sean M., 2019. "Water productivity under strategic growth stage-based deficit irrigation in maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 433-440.
    5. Manning, Dale T. & Lurbé, Salvador & Comas, Louise H. & Trout, Thomas J. & Flynn, Nora & Fonte, Steven J., 2018. "Economic viability of deficit irrigation in the Western US," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 114-123.
    6. Dennis Wichelns, 2015. "Water productivity and water footprints are not helpful in determining optimal water allocations or efficient management strategies," Water International, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(7), pages 1059-1070, November.
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