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Maize response to coupled irrigation and nitrogen fertilization under center pivot, subsurface drip and surface (furrow) irrigation: Soil-water dynamics and crop evapotranspiration

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  • Mohammed, Ali T.
  • Irmak, Suat

Abstract

Determination of crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and root zone soil-water dynamics/distribution coupled with nitrogen (N) management strategies is important for effective management of agricultural fields for enhancing production efficiency. However, limited data and knowledge exist that sufficiently inform how soil-water dynamics and ETc response may vary with coupled irrigation levels and different N application timings under different irrigation methods. Extensive field experiments were conducted in 2016 and 2017 under center pivot (CP), subsurface drip irrigation (SDI), and furrow irrigation (FI) at full irrigation treatment (FIT), 80% FIT, 60% FIT, and rainfed treatment (RFT) with N application timing treatments of traditional N (TN), non-traditional-1 (NT-1), and non-traditional-2 (NT-2) to quantify and compare seasonal maize (Zea mays L.) grain yield, soil-water dynamics, ETc, and ETc vs. seasonal irrigation and total water supply relationships. Soil-water status and plant water extraction exhibited substantial differences between the irrigation levels and N management and with the irrigation methods. Irrigation method significantly (p < 0.05) influenced ETc. CP had significantly higher ETc than SDI; and SDI had significantly higher ETc than FI. The NT-1 and NT-2 treatments had significantly higher ETc than TN. ETc was greatly influenced by the water availability more than N timing applications. The slope of maize ETc exhibited inter-annual and intra-annual variation between N treatments, irrigation methods, and years. CP had higher slope than FI and SDI and FI had higher slope than SDI under traditional and NT N management in both years (except NT-2 at SDI in 2017). These important findings can provide guidance to improve maize production efficiency by considering the coupled irrigation and N management strategies under different irrigation methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammed, Ali T. & Irmak, Suat, 2022. "Maize response to coupled irrigation and nitrogen fertilization under center pivot, subsurface drip and surface (furrow) irrigation: Soil-water dynamics and crop evapotranspiration," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:267:y:2022:i:c:s0378377422001810
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107634
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lenka, S. & Singh, A.K. & Lenka, N.K., 2009. "Water and nitrogen interaction on soil profile water extraction and ET in maize-wheat cropping system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(2), pages 195-207, February.
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    3. Suat Irmak & Ali T. Mohammed & William Kranz & C.D. Yonts & Simon van Donk, 2020. "Irrigation-Yield Production Functions and Irrigation Water Use Efficiency Response of Drought-Tolerant and Non-Drought-Tolerant Maize Hybrids under Different Irrigation Levels, Population Densities, a," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-26, January.
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    5. Payero, José O. & Tarkalson, David D. & Irmak, Suat & Davison, Don & Petersen, James L., 2008. "Effect of irrigation amounts applied with subsurface drip irrigation on corn evapotranspiration, yield, water use efficiency, and dry matter production in a semiarid climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(8), pages 895-908, August.
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    1. Mohammed, Ali T. & Irmak, Suat, 2022. "Maize response to irrigation and nitrogen under center pivot, subsurface drip and furrow irrigation: Water productivity, basal evapotranspiration and yield response factors," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    2. Patra, Kiranmoy & Parihar, C.M. & Nayak, H.S. & Rana, Biswajit & Sena, D.R. & Anand, Anjali & Reddy, K. Srikanth & Chowdhury, Manojit & Pandey, Renu & Kumar, Atul & Singh, L.K. & Ghatala, M.K. & Sidhu, 2023. "Appraisal of complementarity of subsurface drip fertigation and conservation agriculture for physiological performance and water economy of maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    3. Irmak, Suat & Mohammed, Ali T. & Drudik, Matthew, 2023. "Maize nitrogen uptake, grain nitrogen concentration and root-zone residual nitrate nitrogen response under center pivot, subsurface drip and surface (furrow) irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).

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