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Impact of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer rate on soil water trends and maize evapotranspiration during the vegetative and reproductive periods

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  • Rudnick, D.R.
  • Irmak, S.
  • Djaman, K.
  • Sharma, V.

Abstract

Field research was conducted in 2011 and 2012 at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln South Central Agricultural Laboratory located near Clay Center, NE to evaluate maize actual evapotranspiration (ETa) during the vegetative and reproductive growth periods for 0, 84, 140, 196, and 252kgha−1 nitrogen (N) fertilizer treatments under full irrigation (FIT), limited irrigation (75% of FIT), and rainfed settings. Daily ETa values were greatest during the early reproductive period (silking to blister growth stages) with average values of 3.62, 5.18, and 5.91mmd−1 in 2011 and 4.37, 5.92, and 6.12mmd−1 in 2012 for rainfed, 75% FIT, and FIT, respectively. Maize ETa during the vegetative period was not significantly impacted by N fertilizer rate in 2011 (P0.05=0.2357) or 2012 (P0.05=0.6341). Whereas, reproductive period ETa for FIT and 75% FIT for the pooled years significantly increased with N fertilizer rate with slopes of 0.20 and 0.17, respectively. The rainfed regression slopes were not statistically different from zero in 2012 (P0.05=0.1467) or pooled years (P0.05=0.0505). The increase in reproductive ETa with N fertilizer and irrigation resulted in a positive grain yield response with slopes of 0.021, 0.048, and 0.104 Mg ha−1mm−1 for the rainfed, 75% FIT, and FIT settings, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Rudnick, D.R. & Irmak, S. & Djaman, K. & Sharma, V., 2017. "Impact of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer rate on soil water trends and maize evapotranspiration during the vegetative and reproductive periods," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 77-84.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:191:y:2017:i:c:p:77-84
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2017.06.007
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    4. Dejan Simić & Borivoj Pejić & Goran Bekavac & Ksenija Mačkić & Bojan Vojnov & Ivana Bajić & Vladimir Sikora, 2023. "Effect of Different ET-Based Irrigation Scheduling on Grain Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Drip Irrigated Maize," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-21, October.
    5. Han Chen & Jinhui Jeanne Huang & Kai Wang & Edward McBean, 2020. "Quantitative Assessment of Agricultural Practices on Farmland Evapotranspiration Using EddyCovariance Method and Numerical Modelling," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(2), pages 515-527, January.
    6. Katimbo, Abia & Rudnick, Daran R. & Liang, Wei-zhen & DeJonge, Kendall C. & Lo, Tsz Him & Franz, Trenton E. & Ge, Yufeng & Qiao, Xin & Kabenge, Isa & Nakabuye, Hope Njuki & Duan, Jiaming, 2022. "Two source energy balance maize evapotranspiration estimates using close-canopy mobile infrared sensors and upscaling methods under variable water stress conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).

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