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Effect of alternate partial root-zone drying (PRD) on soil nitrogen availability to alfalfa

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  • Zhang, Jing
  • Chen, Ying Ying
  • Liu, Wen Hui
  • Guo, Zheng Gang

Abstract

Available soil N is critical for N fertilizer management in crop production but the effects of alternate partial root-zone drying (PRD) on the dynamics of N and the impact of these effects on perennial crops such as alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) have not been evaluated. A field experiment was conducted to compare two irrigation modes (PRD and conventional furrow irrigation (CFI)) in combination with four irrigation levels (70% ETc (evapotranspiration), 85% ETc, 100% ETc, and 115% ETc). PRD improved the mineralization of organic matter to increase available N and the NO3−-N/NH4+-N ratio. Thus, it increased N uptake, water productivity and maintained seasonal forage yield. The combination of PRD and irrigation level (100% Etc) produced maximum NO3−-N stock. These results present an evaluation of how PRD influences soil N availability to N-fixing perennial crops.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Jing & Chen, Ying Ying & Liu, Wen Hui & Guo, Zheng Gang, 2021. "Effect of alternate partial root-zone drying (PRD) on soil nitrogen availability to alfalfa," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:258:y:2021:i:c:s0378377421004443
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107167
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