IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v217y2019icp81-97.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Physiological responses and fruit quality of four peach cultivars under sustained and cyclic deficit irrigation in center-west of Tunisia

Author

Listed:
  • Guizani, Monia
  • Dabbou, Samia
  • Maatallah, Samira
  • Montevecchi, Giuseppe
  • Hajlaoui, Hichem
  • Rezig, Mourad
  • Helal, Ahmed Noureddine
  • Kilani-Jaziri, Soumaya

Abstract

In arid and semi-arid regions, the research and application of new irrigation techniques that economize water without altering tree performance and fruit quality is a challenge. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of two different deficit irrigation strategies on tree physiology and fruit quality of four Prunus persica cultivars: two early-ripening cultivars (Flordastar and Early Maycrest), a mid-season cultivar (Rubirich), and a late-ripening cultivar (O'Henry). During two consecutive seasons (2016 and 2017), three different irrigation treatments were established: i) Full Irrigation (FI; 100% ETc), ii) Sustained Deficit Irrigation (SDI; 50% ETc) and iii) Cyclic Deficit Irrigation (CDI; trees irrigated at 100% field capacity whenever the soil moisture dropped to 50% field capacity). Tree water status, gas exchange, yield, fruit pomology and the concentrations of the main sugars and organic acids were determined. Deficit irrigation decreased net photosynthesis rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate while it improved instantaneous water use efficiency (WUEins). In O’Henry cultivar, WUEins increased from 3.21 μ mol mmol–1 in FI to 7.04 μmol mmol–1 in CDI during harvest. Deficit irrigation significantly reduced shoot growth in the four cultivars. Furthermore, SDI decreased the yield significantly (from 41 to 26.3 kg in O’Henry cultivar during 2016), fruit size and weight while CDI increased soluble solids and sugar contents and decreased titratable acidity. The total sugar content increased significantly under deficit irrigation in all cultivars studied. In conclusion, CDI seems to be the best strategy in semi-arid regions, since it can save water and improve fruit quality parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Guizani, Monia & Dabbou, Samia & Maatallah, Samira & Montevecchi, Giuseppe & Hajlaoui, Hichem & Rezig, Mourad & Helal, Ahmed Noureddine & Kilani-Jaziri, Soumaya, 2019. "Physiological responses and fruit quality of four peach cultivars under sustained and cyclic deficit irrigation in center-west of Tunisia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 81-97.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:217:y:2019:i:c:p:81-97
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.02.021
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377418316354
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.02.021?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Du, Shaoqing & Kang, Shaozhong & Li, Fusheng & Du, Taisheng, 2017. "Water use efficiency is improved by alternate partial root-zone irrigation of apple in arid northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 184-192.
    2. De la Rosa, J.M. & Domingo, R. & Gómez-Montiel, J. & Pérez-Pastor, A., 2015. "Implementing deficit irrigation scheduling through plant water stress indicators in early nectarine trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 207-216.
    3. Du, Taisheng & Kang, Shaozhong & Zhang, Jianhua & Li, Fusheng & Yan, Boyuan, 2008. "Water use efficiency and fruit quality of table grape under alternate partial root-zone drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(6), pages 659-668, June.
    4. Girona, J. & Gelly, M. & Mata, M. & Arbones, A. & Rufat, J. & Marsal, J., 2005. "Peach tree response to single and combined deficit irrigation regimes in deep soils," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 72(2), pages 97-108, March.
    5. Intrigliolo, D.S. & Castel, J.R., 2006. "Performance of various water stress indicators for prediction of fruit size response to deficit irrigation in plum," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 83(1-2), pages 173-180, May.
    6. Faci, J.M. & Medina, E.T. & Martínez-Cob, A. & Alonso, J.M., 2014. "Fruit yield and quality response of a late season peach orchard to different irrigation regimes in a semi-arid environment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 102-112.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Pechan, Paul M. & Bohle, Heidi & Obster, Fabian, 2023. "Reducing vulnerability of fruit orchards to climate change," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    2. Tong, Xuanyue & Wu, Pute & Liu, Xufei & Zhang, Lin & Zhou, Wei & Wang, Zhaoguo, 2022. "A global meta-analysis of fruit tree yield and water use efficiency under deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    3. Zheng, Shunsheng & Jiang, Shouzheng & Cui, Ningbo & Zhao, Lu & Gong, Daozhi & Wang, Yaosheng & Wu, Zongjun & Liu, Quanshan, 2023. "Deficit drip irrigation improves kiwifruit quality and water productivity under rain-shelter cultivation in the humid area of South China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    4. Zhou, Huiping & Chen, Jinliang & Wang, Feng & Li, Xiaojuan & Génard, Michel & Kang, Shaozhong, 2020. "An integrated irrigation strategy for water-saving and quality-improving of cash crops: Theory and practice in China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Conesa, María R. & Conejero, Wenceslao & Vera, Juan & Agulló, Vicente & García-Viguera, Cristina & Ruiz-Sánchez, M. Carmen, 2021. "Irrigation management practices in nectarine fruit quality at harvest and after cold storage," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    2. Temnani, Abdelmalek & Berríos, Pablo & Zapata-García, Susana & Pérez-Pastor, Alejandro, 2023. "Deficit irrigation strategies of flat peach trees under semi-arid conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    3. Cheng, Minghui & Wang, Haidong & Fan, Junliang & Zhang, Shaohui & Liao, Zhenqi & Zhang, Fucang & Wang, Yanli, 2021. "A global meta-analysis of yield and water use efficiency of crops, vegetables and fruits under full, deficit and alternate partial root-zone irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    4. Conesa, M.R. & Torres, R. & Domingo, R. & Navarro, H. & Soto, F. & Pérez-Pastor, A., 2016. "Maximum daily trunk shrinkage and stem water potential reference equations for irrigation scheduling in table grapes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 51-61.
    5. Du, Shaoqing & Tong, Ling & Zhang, Xiaotao & Kang, Shaozhong & Du, Taisheng & Li, Sien & Ding, Risheng, 2017. "Signal intensity based on maximum daily stem shrinkage can reflect the water status of apple trees under alternate partial root-zone irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 21-30.
    6. Yamin Feng & Tao Lei & Xianghong Guo & Yuanjie Bi & Xiaoli Gao, 2024. "Bibliometric Analysis of Root Research under Drip Irrigation Based on Web of Science," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-14, October.
    7. Wang, Yadong & Liu, Chun & Cui, Pengfei & Su, Derong, 2021. "Effects of partial root-zone drying on alfalfa growth, yield and quality under subsurface drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    8. De la Rosa, JM. & Conesa, MR. & Domingo, R. & Aguayo, E. & Falagán, N. & Pérez-Pastor, A., 2016. "Combined effects of deficit irrigation and crop level on early nectarine trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 120-132.
    9. Yang, Xin & Bornø, Marie Louise & Wei, Zhenhua & Liu, Fulai, 2021. "Combined effect of partial root drying and elevated atmospheric CO2 on the physiology and fruit quality of two genotypes of tomato plants with contrasting endogenous ABA levels," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    10. Ortuño, M.F. & Conejero, W. & Moreno, F. & Moriana, A. & Intrigliolo, D.S. & Biel, C. & Mellisho, C.D. & Pérez-Pastor, A. & Domingo, R. & Ruiz-Sánchez, M.C. & Casadesus, J. & Bonany, J. & Torrecillas,, 2010. "Could trunk diameter sensors be used in woody crops for irrigation scheduling? A review of current knowledge and future perspectives," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(1), pages 1-11, January.
    11. Jingwei Wang & Yuan Li & Wenquan Niu, 2020. "Deficit Alternate Drip Irrigation Increased Root-Soil-Plant Interaction, Tomato Yield, and Quality," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-18, January.
    12. Kang, Shaozhong & Hao, Xinmei & Du, Taisheng & Tong, Ling & Su, Xiaoling & Lu, Hongna & Li, Xiaolin & Huo, Zailin & Li, Sien & Ding, Risheng, 2017. "Improving agricultural water productivity to ensure food security in China under changing environment: From research to practice," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 5-17.
    13. Du, Shaoqing & Kang, Shaozhong & Li, Fusheng & Du, Taisheng, 2017. "Water use efficiency is improved by alternate partial root-zone irrigation of apple in arid northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 184-192.
    14. Abrisqueta, I. & Vera, J. & Tapia, L.M. & Abrisqueta, J.M. & Ruiz-Sánchez, M.C., 2012. "Soil water content criteria for peach trees water stress detection during the postharvest period," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 62-67.
    15. Samperio, Alberto & Prieto, María Henar & Blanco-Cipollone, Fernando & Vivas, Antonio & Moñino, María José, 2015. "Effects of post-harvest deficit irrigation in ‘Red Beaut’ Japanese plum: Tree water status, vegetative growth, fruit yield, quality and economic return," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 92-102.
    16. Li, Fusheng & Wei, Caihui & Zhang, Fucang & Zhang, Jianhua & Nong, Mengling & Kang, Shaozhong, 2010. "Water-use efficiency and physiological responses of maize under partial root-zone irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(8), pages 1156-1164, August.
    17. Wang, Jingwei & Li, Yuan & Niu, Wenquan, 2021. "Effect of alternating drip irrigation on soil gas emissions, microbial community composition, and root–soil interactions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    18. Cui, Ningbo & Du, Taisheng & Kang, Shaozhong & Li, Fusheng & Zhang, Jianhua & Wang, Mixia & Li, Zhijun, 2008. "Regulated deficit irrigation improved fruit quality and water use efficiency of pear-jujube trees," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(4), pages 489-497, April.
    19. Silber, A. & Naor, A. & Israeli, Y. & Assouline, S., 2013. "Combined effect of irrigation regime and fruit load on the patterns of trunk-diameter variation of ‘Hass’ avocado at different phenological periods," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 87-94.
    20. Shaikh Abdullah Al MAMUN HOSSAIN & Lixue WANG & Taotao CHEN & Zhenhua LI, 2017. "Leaf area index assessment for tomato and cucumber growing period under different water treatments," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 63(10), pages 461-467.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:217:y:2019:i:c:p:81-97. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.