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Combination of typical meteorological year with regulated deficit irrigation to improve the profitability of garlic growing in central spain

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  • Domínguez, A.
  • Martínez-Romero, A.
  • Leite, K.N.
  • Tarjuelo, J.M.
  • de Juan, J.A.
  • López-Urrea, R.

Abstract

This paper shows an adaptation of the typical meteorological year (TMY) method for irrigation schedule forecasting in combination with the optimized regulated deficit irrigation (ORDI) strategy to increase the water productivity of crops and their profitability. This methodology has been simulated using the MOPECO model on garlic (Mulvico cultivar) under deficit irrigation conditions in Castilla-La Mancha (Spain), although it may be useful for other crops and areas in the world. Experimental data from a three-year field test were collected for the calibration (2001) and validation (2000 and 2002) processes. Key objectives of this research were: (1) to adapt the TMY methodology for irrigation schedule forecasting; (2) to calibrate and validate the parameters required for simulating garlic using the MOPECO model; and (3) to determine the most suitable irrigation strategy for the Protected Geographical Indication “Ajo morado de Las Pedroñeras” considering four deficit targets (100, 90, 80, and 70% of maximum evapotranspiration) using ORDI and TMY methodologies. The growing-degree-days for the whole growth cycle are approximately 2044°C, while the calibrated crop yield response (Ky) values for the growth stages proposed by FAO-56 are 0.45 (vegetative period), 0.75 (yield formation), and 0.3 (ripening). The combination of TMY with ORDI may increase yield by 3–9% and gross margin by up to 59% compared to a constant deficit irrigation strategy. When water deficit conditions are present, it is of interest to guarantee nascence but also favour the bulb formation stages as much as possible, inducing water stress during the vegetative development stage. Under the current harvest sale price scenario (1.15€kg−1), this crop reaches a gross margin of around 3400€ha−1 for maximum yield (11,200kgha). Thus, irrigation advisory services can supply important information to farmers that may be translated to higher profitability and crop yield at the farm and/or basin scale.

Suggested Citation

  • Domínguez, A. & Martínez-Romero, A. & Leite, K.N. & Tarjuelo, J.M. & de Juan, J.A. & López-Urrea, R., 2013. "Combination of typical meteorological year with regulated deficit irrigation to improve the profitability of garlic growing in central spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 154-167.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:130:y:2013:i:c:p:154-167
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2013.08.024
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    1. Fabeiro Cortes, C. & Martin de Santa Olalla, F. & Lopez Urrea, R., 2003. "Production of garlic (Allium sativum L.) under controlled deficit irrigation in a semi-arid climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 59(2), pages 155-167, March.
    2. Domínguez, A. & Tarjuelo, J.M. & de Juan, J.A. & López-Mata, E. & Breidy, J. & Karam, F., 2011. "Deficit irrigation under water stress and salinity conditions: The MOPECO-Salt Model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(9), pages 1451-1461, July.
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    4. Domínguez, A. & Martínez, R.S. & de Juan, J.A. & Martínez-Romero, A. & Tarjuelo, J.M., 2012. "Simulation of maize crop behavior under deficit irrigation using MOPECO model in a semi-arid environment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 42-53.
    5. López-Mata, E. & Tarjuelo, J.M. & de Juan, J.A. & Ballesteros, R. & Domínguez, A., 2010. "Effect of irrigation uniformity on the profitability of crops," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 190-198, December.
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    8. Juan, J. A. de & Tarjuelo, J. M. & Valiente, M. & Garcia, P., 1996. "Model for optimal cropping patterns within the farm based on crop water production functions and irrigation uniformity I: Development of a decision model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(1-2), pages 115-143, June.
    9. Domínguez, A. & de Juan, J.A. & Tarjuelo, J.M. & Martínez, R.S. & Martínez-Romero, A., 2012. "Determination of optimal regulated deficit irrigation strategies for maize in a semi-arid environment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 67-77.
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    1. López-Mata, E. & Orengo-Valverde, J.J. & Tarjuelo, J.M. & Martínez-Romero, A. & Domínguez, A., 2016. "Development of a direct-solution algorithm for determining the optimal crop planning of farms using deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 173-187.
    2. Campoy, Jaime & Campos, Isidro & Plaza, Carmen & Calera, María & Jiménez, Nuria & Bodas, Vicente & Calera, Alfonso, 2019. "Water use efficiency and light use efficiency in garlic using a remote sensing-based approach," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 40-48.
    3. Martínez-Romero, A. & Domínguez, A. & Landeras, G., 2019. "Regulated deficit irrigation strategies for different potato cultivars under continental Mediterranean-Atlantic conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 164-176.
    4. Pardo, J.J. & Domínguez, A. & Léllis, B.C. & Montoya, F. & Tarjuelo, J.M. & Martínez-Romero, A., 2022. "Effect of the optimized regulated deficit irrigation methodology on quality, profitability and sustainability of barley in water scarce areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    5. Piotr Pszczółkowski & Barbara Sawicka & Tomasz Lenartowicz & Mateusz Pszczółkowski, 2021. "The Dependence of Crop Potatoes on the Level of Irrigation under Polish Conditions," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-19, January.
    6. Karam, F. & Amacha, N. & Fahed, S. & EL Asmar, T. & Domínguez, A., 2014. "Response of potato to full and deficit irrigation under semiarid climate: Agronomic and economic implications," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 144-151.
    7. Leite, K.N. & Martínez-Romero, A. & Tarjuelo, J.M. & Domínguez, A., 2015. "Distribution of limited irrigation water based on optimized regulated deficit irrigation and typical metheorological year concepts," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 164-176.
    8. Domínguez, Alfonso & Schwartz, Robert C. & Pardo, José J. & Guerrero, Bridget & Bell, Jourdan M. & Colaizzi, Paul D. & Louis Baumhardt, R., 2022. "Center pivot irrigation capacity effects on maize yield and profitability in the Texas High Plains," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    9. López-Urrea, R. & Domínguez, A. & Pardo, J.J. & Montoya, F. & García-Vila, M. & Martínez-Romero, A., 2020. "Parameterization and comparison of the AquaCrop and MOPECO models for a high-yielding barley cultivar under different irrigation levels," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    10. Pardo, J.J. & Martínez-Romero, A. & Léllis, B.C. & Tarjuelo, J.M. & Domínguez, A., 2020. "Effect of the optimized regulated deficit irrigation methodology on water use in barley under semiarid conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    11. Léllis, B.C. & Martínez-Romero, A. & Schwartz, R.C. & Pardo, J.J. & Tarjuelo, J.M. & Domínguez, A., 2022. "Effect of the optimized regulated deficit irrigation methodology on water use in garlic," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    12. Domínguez, A. & Martínez-Navarro, A. & López-Mata, E. & Tarjuelo, J.M. & Martínez-Romero, A., 2017. "Real farm management depending on the available volume of irrigation water (part I): Financial analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 71-84.
    13. Martínez-Romero, A. & Martínez-Navarro, A. & Pardo, J.J. & Montoya, F. & Domínguez, A., 2017. "Real farm management depending on the available volume of irrigation water (part II): Analysis of crop parameters and harvest quality," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 58-70.
    14. Nascimento, A.K & Schwartz, R.C. & Lima, F.A & López-Mata, E. & Domínguez, A. & Izquiel, A. & Tarjuelo, J.M & Martínez-Romero, A, 2019. "Effects of irrigation uniformity on yield response and production economics of maize in a semiarid zone," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 178-189.
    15. López-Mata, E. & Tarjuelo, J.M. & Orengo-Valverde, J.J. & Pardo, J.J. & Domínguez, A., 2019. "Irrigation scheduling to maximize crop gross margin under limited water availability," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 1-1.
    16. Martínez-Romero, A. & López-Urrea, R. & Montoya, F. & Pardo, J.J. & Domínguez, A., 2021. "Optimization of irrigation scheduling for barley crop, combining AquaCrop and MOPECO models to simulate various water-deficit regimes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    17. Sánchez-Virosta, A & Léllis, B.C & Pardo, J.J & Martínez-Romero, A & Sánchez-Gómez, D & Domínguez, A, 2020. "Functional response of garlic to optimized regulated deficit irrigation (ORDI) across crop stages and years: Is physiological performance impaired at the most sensitive stages to water deficit?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).

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