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Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth: Trivariate investigation in Botswana with Capital Formation

Author

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  • Sakiru Adebola Solarin

    (Universiti Utara, Malaysia)

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between electricity consumption and real gross domestic product in Botswana (the world s largest producer of diamonds). The study includes capital formation in a trivariate system for the period covering 1980-2008. Zivot and Andrews (1992) unit roots test; bound test for cointegration, and Granger causality test are employed. Unidirectional causality is found from electricity consumption to real gross domestic product is in line with study of Altinay and Karagol (2005) among others. The long run estimate reinforce the Granger causality tests by indicating that electricity consumption is positively associated with real gross domestic product in the long run. Further findings suggest unidirectional causality from capital formation to real gross domestic product. The implication is that Botswana- being a highly energy dependent country- will have the performance of its capital formation on the economy partly determined by adequate electricity.

Suggested Citation

  • Sakiru Adebola Solarin, 2011. "Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth: Trivariate investigation in Botswana with Capital Formation," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 1(2), pages 32-46, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2011-02-1
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Maswabi, Mareledi Gina & Chun, Jungwoo & Chung, Suh-Yong, 2021. "Barriers to energy transition: A case of Botswana," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    2. Muhammad, Shahbaz, 2011. "Electricity Consumption, Financial Development and Economic Growth Nexus: A Revisit Study of Their Causality in Pakistan," MPRA Paper 35588, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 27 Dec 2011.
    3. Palesa Milliscent Lefatsa & Kin Sibanda & Rufaro Garidzirai, 2021. "The Relationship between Financial Development and Energy Consumption in South Africa," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-21, October.
    4. Saleheen, Khan & Farooq Ahmed, Jam & Muhammad, Shahbaz, 2012. "Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth in Kazakhstan: Fresh Evidence from a Multivariate Framework Analysis," MPRA Paper 43460, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 20 Dec 2012.
    5. Solarin, Sakiru Adebola & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2013. "Trivariate causality between economic growth, urbanisation and electricity consumption in Angola: Cointegration and causality analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 876-884.
    6. Harkat, Tahar, 2020. "Causality between Energy Consumption and Economic Development: Empirical Evidence from Morocco," MPRA Paper 98313, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Jamal BOUOIYOUR & Refk SELMI & Ilhan OZTURK, 2014. "The Nexus between Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth: New Insights from Meta-Analysis," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 4(4), pages 621-635.
    8. Adeyemi A. Ogundipe & Opeyemi Akinyemi & Oluwatomisin M. Ogundipe, 2016. "Electricity Consumption and Economic Development in Nigeria," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 6(1), pages 134-143.
    9. Maria Pempetzoglou, 2014. "Electricity Consumption and Economic Growth: A Linear and Nonlinear Causality Investigation for Turkey," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 4(2), pages 263-273.
    10. Melyana R. Pugu & Yanyan M. Yani & Wawan B. Dharmawan & Velix V. Wanggai & Zuhaina Zakaria, 2021. "Electricity Production, Energy Consumption and Capital Formation: Analyzing the Footprints in Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(6), pages 145-151.
    11. Jannatul Ferdaus & Bismark Kusi Appiah & Shapan Chandra Majumder & Anouba Acha Arnaud Martial, 2020. "A Panel Dynamic Analysis on Energy Consumption, Energy Prices and Economic Growth in Next 11 Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(6), pages 87-99.
    12. Hamdi, Helmi & Sbia, Rashid & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2014. "The nexus between electricity consumption and economic growth in Bahrain," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 227-237.
    13. Solarin, Sakiru Adebola & Ozturk, Ilhan, 2015. "On the causal dynamics between hydroelectricity consumption and economic growth in Latin America countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1857-1868.
    14. Solarin, Sakiru Adebola & Ozturk, Ilhan, 2016. "The relationship between natural gas consumption and economic growth in OPEC members," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1348-1356.
    15. Wadim Strielkowski & Michal Mirvald & Michael Pedersen, 2014. "Energy Integration in European Power Sector," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 4(4), pages 506-515.
    16. Mbanda L. Njoke & Zhongqun Wu & Jean Gaston Tamba, 2019. "Empirical Analysis of Electricity Consumption, CO2 Emissions and Economic Growth: Evidence from Cameroon," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(5), pages 63-73.
    17. Sakiru Adebola Solarin, 2017. "The Role of Urbanisation in the Economic Development Process: Evidence from Nigeria," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 11(3), pages 223-255, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economic growth; Electricity consumption; Bound test; Causality; Structural break; Botswana;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa

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