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Per unit versus ad valorem taxes under strategic bilateral trade

Author

Listed:
  • Gagnie Pascal Yebarth

    (EconomiX, UPL, Université Paris Nanterre)

Abstract

This paper compares ad valorem and per-unit taxes in a bilateral market where all traders have market power. To do so, we use a simple prototype of strategic market games, namely bilateral oligopoly models, and show that ad valorem taxation welfare-dominates per-unit taxation under strategic bilateral trade. Moreover, ad valorem and per-unit taxes have qualitatively different effects on strategic equilibrium offers.

Suggested Citation

  • Gagnie Pascal Yebarth, 2025. "Per unit versus ad valorem taxes under strategic bilateral trade," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 45(1), pages 384-391.
  • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-24-00481
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    File URL: http://www.accessecon.com/Pubs/EB/2025/Volume45/EB-25-V45-I1-P35.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ad valorem taxation; Noncooperative oligopoly; Per unit taxation; Welfare;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C7 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory
    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

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