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Romania's Corn Trade in the Current Context

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  • Andreea Raluca Chiriac

    (Faculty of Engineering and Agronomy of Brăila, “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galați, Romania / Agricultural Research and Development Station Brăila, Romania / Research and Consulting Center for Agronomy and Environment „LUNCA”, Brăila, Romania)

  • Gabriela Alina Cioromele

    (Faculty of Engineering and Agronomy of Brăila, “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galați, Romania / Agricultural Research and Development Station Brăila, Romania / Research and Consulting Center for Agronomy and Environment „LUNCA”, Brăila, Romania)

  • Nicoleta Axinti

    (Faculty of Engineering and Agronomy of Brăila, “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galați, Romania / Agricultural Research and Development Station Brăila, Romania / Research and Consulting Center for Agronomy and Environment „LUNCA”, Brăila, Romania)

Abstract

Globalization and the high level of digitalization draw important trade routes in most regions of the planet, thus ensuring the delivery of raw materials, components of any kind or finished products to consumers in the global market. Agriculture is a strategic area that will guarantee food security. Romania plays a very important role in European agriculture, having a dynamic market. In 2023, out of the total cultivated area in the country of 8,211.2 (thousand ha), with 5,168.5 (thousand ha) cultivated with cereals for grains, corn had a share of 26.74% and 42.48%, the area reaching 2,195.3 (thousand ha). In 2018, when the highest total production of corn grains was recorded for the period under analysis, total production increased almost 5 times compared to the reference year 2007, reaching 18,663.9 (thousand tons). Although we have large areas cultivated with corn, average yields (kg/ha) remain low. The highest Balassa Index value of 18.19 was recorded in 2021.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreea Raluca Chiriac & Gabriela Alina Cioromele & Nicoleta Axinti, 2025. "Romania's Corn Trade in the Current Context," Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development Studies, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Doctoral Field Engineering and Management in Agriculture and Rural Development, issue 4, pages 106-114.
    • Handle: RePEc:ddj:ejards:y:2025:i:4:p:106-114
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.35219/jards.2025.4.09
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hamulczuk, Mariusz & Makarchuk, Oksana & Sica, Edgardo, 2019. "Searching for market integration: Evidence from Ukrainian and European Union rapeseed markets," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
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