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Overleveraging, Financial Fragility, And The Banking–Macro Link: Theory And Empirical Evidence

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  • Mittnik, Stefan
  • Semmler, Willi

Abstract

We analyze the consequences of overleveraging and the potential for destabilizing effects from financial- and real-sector interactions. In a theoretical model, we demonstrate that, in the presence of regime-dependent macro feedback relations, a highly leveraged banking system can result in instabilities and downward spirals. To investigate this question empirically, we analyze time series from eight advanced economies on industrial production and the components of the country-specific financial stress indices constructed by the IMF. Employing nonlinear, multiregime vector autoregressions, we examine how industrial production is affected by the individual risk drivers making up the indices. Our results strongly suggest that financial-sector stress has a substantial, nonlinear influence on economic activity and that individual risk drivers affect output rather differently across stress regimes and across groups of countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Mittnik, Stefan & Semmler, Willi, 2018. "Overleveraging, Financial Fragility, And The Banking–Macro Link: Theory And Empirical Evidence," Macroeconomic Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 22(1), pages 4-32, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:macdyn:v:22:y:2018:i:01:p:4-32_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Julia M. Puaschunder, 2020. "Monetary Systems," Proceedings of the 16th International RAIS Conference, March 30-31, 2020 001jm1, Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies.
    2. Damien Nicholas Parker & Willi Semmler, 2024. "Monetary Policy and the Evolution of Wealth Disparity: An Assessment Using US Survey of Consumer Finance Data," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 64(6), pages 3509-3541, December.
    3. Nyambuu, Unurjargal & Semmler, Willi, 2017. "Emerging markets’ resource booms and busts, borrowing risk and regime change," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 29-42.
    4. Chen, Pu & Semmler, Willi, 2024. "Wage – price dynamics and financial market in a disequilibrium macro model: A Keynes – Kaldor – Minsky modeling of recession and inflation using VECM," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 433-452.
    5. Lucidi, Francesco Simone & Semmler, Willi, 2023. "Long-run scarring effects of meltdowns in a small-scale nonlinear quadratic model," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    6. Willi Semmler & Brigitte Young, 2024. "Threats of sovereign debt overhang in the EU, the new fiscal rules and the perils of policy drift," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 41(2), pages 565-595, July.
    7. Willi Semmler & Fabio Della Rossa & Giuseppe Orlando & Gabriel R. Padro Rosario & Levent Kockesen, 2023. "Endogenous Economic Resilience, Loss of Resilience, Persistent Cycles, Multiple Attractors, and Disruptive Contractions," Working Papers 2309, New School for Social Research, Department of Economics.
    8. Semmler, Willi & Toure, Marieme, 2024. "Financial fragility, regime change, and monetary policy in an open economy – A model and empirical application to emerging market countries," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    9. Donal Smith, 2016. "The International Impact of Financial Shocks: A Global VAR and Connectedness Measures Approach," Discussion Papers 16/07, Department of Economics, University of York.
    10. Kanzari, Dalel & Nakhli, Mohamed Sahbi & Gaies, Brahim & Sahut, Jean-Michel, 2023. "Predicting macro-financial instability – How relevant is sentiment? Evidence from long short-term memory networks," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    11. Faulwasser Timm & Gross Marco & Semmler Willi & Loungani Prakash, 2020. "Unconventional monetary policy in a nonlinear quadratic model," Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 24(5), pages 1-19, December.
    12. Chen, Pu & Semmler, Willi & Maurer, Helmut, 2025. "Delayed Monetary Policy Effects in a Multi-Regime Cointegrated VAR(MRCIVAR)," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 105-134.
    13. Issa, Samar & Gevorkyan, Aleksandr V., 2022. "Optimal corporate leverage and speculative cycles: an empirical estimation," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 478-491.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E2 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General

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