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Debt Renegotiation and Debt Overhang: Evidence from Lender Mergers

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  • Chu, Yongqiang

Abstract

This article studies whether debt renegotiation mitigates debt overhang and increases corporate investment. Using mergers between lenders participating in the same syndicated loans as natural experiments that reduce the number of lenders and thus make renegotiation easier, I find that the firms affected by the mergers become more likely to renegotiate the loans and increase capital investment. The effect is stronger for firms with higher Q and firms in financial distress, supporting the hypothesis that the lender mergers mitigate the debt-overhang problem.

Suggested Citation

  • Chu, Yongqiang, 2021. "Debt Renegotiation and Debt Overhang: Evidence from Lender Mergers," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 56(3), pages 995-1021, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:56:y:2021:i:3:p:995-1021_8
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Lin, Luca X., 2022. "Taking no chances: Lender concentration and corporate acquisitions," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    2. Fang, Guanfu & Gao, Tiantian & He, Huanlang & Sun, Qian, 2023. "Public credit information arrangements and entrepreneurship: Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    3. Tomohito HONDA & Arito ONO & Iichiro UESUGI & Yukihiro YASUDA, 2023. "Anatomy of Out-of-court Debt Workouts for SMEs," Discussion papers 23088, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    4. Chu, Yongqiang & Lin, Luca X. & Xiao, Zhanbing, 2024. "Agree to disagree: Lender equity holdings, within-syndicate conflicts, and covenant design," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    5. Lin, Luca X. & Zhang, Xiaoyu, 2025. "Happily ever after? Lender diversification and performance sensitivity in post-IPO loans," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    6. Kang, Di & Zhuang, Zhuang, 2019. "Should companies care who their lender is? Evidence from loan covenants," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    7. He, Chao & Kryzanowski, Lawrence, 2024. "Political connections, corruption, and investment decisions of Chinese mutual funds," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(5).
    8. Amiraslani, Hami & Donovan, John & Phillips, Matthew A. & Wittenberg-Moerman, Regina, 2023. "Contracting in the Dark: The rise of public-side lenders in the syndicated loan market," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(1).
    9. Yang, Daniel G., 2025. "Foreign bank branch participation and U.S. syndicated loan contract design," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(1).
    10. Safiullah, Md & Alam, Md Samsul & Islam, Md Shahidul, 2022. "Do all institutional investors care about corporate carbon emissions?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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