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Security Price Changes and Transaction Volumes: Some Additional Evidence

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  • Epps, Thomas W.

Abstract

In an earlier paper [1] a model of securities markets was introduced which implies that the ratio of transaction volume to price change is greater for transactions on which price rises than for those on which price falls. Examination of individual transactions data for a sample of corporate bonds showed that price changes and transaction volumes for those securities appears to behave in a manner consistent with the theory. However, the paper raised the question of whether the same is true for stocks. The positive dependence on share price of broker commissions for stocks could easily eliminate, or even reverse the sign of, the predicted positive difference between the absolute values of slopes of buyers' and sellers' reservation demand functions; and it is this difference which leads the model to predict the inequality of the ratios of volume to price change on upticks and downticks. This note records the results of tests of the model with stock data, using volumes and price changes pertaining both to individual transactions and to trading days. The tests indicate that the ratios of volume to price change exhibit the predicted relationship, when one of the two possible measures of volume is employed.

Suggested Citation

  • Epps, Thomas W., 1977. "Security Price Changes and Transaction Volumes: Some Additional Evidence," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 12(1), pages 141-146, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:12:y:1977:i:01:p:141-146_02
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Anirut Pisedtasalasai & Abeyratna Gunasekarage, 2007. "Causal and Dynamic Relationships among Stock Returns, Return Volatility and Trading Volume: Evidence from Emerging markets in South-East Asia," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 14(4), pages 277-297, December.
    2. Gu, Gao-Feng & Xiong, Xiong & Zhang, Yong-Jie & Chen, Wei & Zhang, Wei & Zhou, Wei-Xing, 2016. "Stylized facts of price gaps in limit order books," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 48-58.
    3. Wei-Xing Zhou, 2012. "Universal price impact functions of individual trades in an order-driven market," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(8), pages 1253-1263, June.
    4. Gao-Feng Gu & Xiong Xiong & Yong-Jie Zhang & Wei Chen & Wei Zhang & Wei-Xing Zhou, 2014. "Stylized facts of price gaps in limit order books: Evidence from Chinese stocks," Papers 1405.1247, arXiv.org.
    5. Michael Smirlock & Laura Starks, 1985. "A Further Examination Of Stock Price Changes And Transaction Volume," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 8(3), pages 217-226, September.
    6. Sun-Keun Yoo & Se-Hak Chun, 2023. "The Effects of Corporate Financial Disclosure on Stock Prices: A Case Study of Korea’s Compulsory Preliminary Earnings Announcements," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-9, December.
    7. Andrey Kudryavtsev, 2019. "The Effect Of Trading Volumes On Stock Returns Following Large Price Moves," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 64(220), pages 85-116, January –.
    8. Tribhuvan N. Puri & George C. Philippatos, 2008. "Asymmetric Volume‐Return Relation and Concentrated Trading in LIFFE Futures," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 14(3), pages 528-563, June.
    9. Abderrazak Dhaoui & Sami Bacha, 2017. "Investor emotional biases and trading volume’s asymmetric response: A non-linear ARDL approach tested in S&P500 stock market," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(1), pages 1274225-127, January.
    10. Gregory R. Duffee, 2001. "Asymmetric cross-sectional dispersion in stock returns: evidence and implications," Working Paper Series 2000-18, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    11. Andrey Kudryavtsev, 2017. "The Effect of Stock Return Sequences on Trading Volumes," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-15, October.
    12. Andrey Kudryavtsev, 2019. "Psychological Aspects of Stock Returns Accompanied by High Trading Volumes," Journal of Risk & Control, Risk Market Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 1-17.
    13. Wright, Calvin & Swidler, Steve, 2023. "Abnormal trading volume, news and market efficiency: Evidence from the Jamaica Stock Exchange," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    14. Jonathan M. Karpoff, 1988. "Costly Short Sales And The Correlation Of Returns With Volume," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 11(3), pages 173-188, September.
    15. Saatcioglu, Kemal & Starks, Laura T., 1998. "The stock price-volume relationship in emerging stock markets: the case of Latin America," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 215-225, June.

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