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Identifying Latent Grouped Patterns In Cointegrated Panels

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  • Huang, Wenxin
  • Jin, Sainan
  • Su, Liangjun

Abstract

We consider a panel cointegration model with latent group structures that allows for heterogeneous long-run relationships across groups. We extend Su, Shi, and Phillips (2016, Econometrica 84(6), 2215–2264) classifier-Lasso (C-Lasso) method to the nonstationary panels and allow for the presence of endogeneity in both the stationary and nonstationary regressors in the model. In addition, we allow the dimension of the stationary regressors to diverge with the sample size. We show that we can identify the individuals’ group membership and estimate the group-specific long-run cointegrated relationships simultaneously. We demonstrate the desirable property of uniform classification consistency and the oracle properties of both the C-Lasso estimators and their post-Lasso versions. The special case of dynamic penalized least squares is also studied. Simulations show superb finite sample performance in both classification and estimation. In an empirical application, we study the potential heterogeneous behavior in testing the validity of long-run purchasing power parity (PPP) hypothesis in the post–Bretton Woods period from 1975–2014 covering 99 countries. We identify two groups in the period 1975–1998 and three groups in the period 1999–2014. The results confirm that at least some countries favor the long-run PPP hypothesis in the post–Bretton Woods period.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Wenxin & Jin, Sainan & Su, Liangjun, 2020. "Identifying Latent Grouped Patterns In Cointegrated Panels," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 36(3), pages 410-456, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:etheor:v:36:y:2020:i:3:p:410-456_3
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    Cited by:

    1. Saptorshee Kanto Chakraborty & Massimiliano Mazzanti, 2021. "Revisiting the literature on the dynamic Environmental Kuznets Curves using a latent structure approach," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 38(3), pages 923-941, October.
    2. Huang, Wenxin & Jin, Sainan & Phillips, Peter C.B. & Su, Liangjun, 2021. "Nonstationary panel models with latent group structures and cross-section dependence," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 221(1), pages 198-222.
    3. Yiren Wang & Peter C B Phillips & Liangjun Su, 2023. "Panel Data Models with Time-Varying Latent Group Structures," Papers 2307.15863, arXiv.org.
    4. Gobillon, Laurent & Magnac, Thierry & Roux, Sébastien, 2022. "Lifecycle Wages and Human Capital Investments: Selection and Missing Data," TSE Working Papers 22-1299, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    5. Dong, Yingjie & Huang, Wenxin & Tse, Yiu-Kuen, 2023. "Price comovement and market segmentation of Chinese A- and H-shares: Evidence from a panel latent-factor model," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    6. Christis Katsouris, 2023. "Optimal Estimation Methodologies for Panel Data Regression Models," Papers 2311.03471, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2023.
    7. Su, Liangjun & Wang, Wuyi & Xu, Xingbai, 2023. "Identifying latent group structures in spatial dynamic panels," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 235(2), pages 1955-1980.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange

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