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Los modelos de explotación petrolera de Ecuador y de Colombia: Un análisis desde el extractivismo y el neoextractivismo (segunda parte)

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  • Riascos, Luis Hernando Portillo

    (Universidad de Nariño)

Abstract

En la primera parte de este trabajo se describieron los elementos conceptuales alrededor de los dos tipos o estilos de extractivismo. A la vez, se realizó una exposición de los principales cambios en el marco regulatorio del sector petrolero en los dos países analizados: Ecuador y Colombia. La segunda parte, que aquí se presenta, tiene como objetivo, hacer una revisión empírica de los dos modelos de explotación petrolera. En el análisis cuantitativo se encontró diferencias importantes en la evolución del sector petrolero de los dos países. En el caso ecuatoriano, el Estado fue capaz de desarrollar una política activa centrada en capturar una mayor parte de la renta petrolera. En Colombia, por su parte, se estructuró un marco regulatorio orientado a la atracción de capital, que en un contexto de subida de los precios, hizo posible un incremento significativo de la producción petrolera. Ahora bien, haciendo la comparación de los referentes conceptuales en torno a los dos tipos de extractivismo y la evolución de la dinámica productiva y fiscal, las divergencias ya no son tan evidentes.

Suggested Citation

  • Riascos, Luis Hernando Portillo, 2015. "Los modelos de explotación petrolera de Ecuador y de Colombia: Un análisis desde el extractivismo y el neoextractivismo (segunda parte)," Revista Tendencias, Universidad de Narino, vol. 16(2), pages 13-35, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000520:018801
    DOI: 10.22267/rtend.151602.19
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    Cited by:

    1. Portillo Riascos, Luis Hernando, 2021. "La posición cíclica de la política fiscal en Colombia durante el periodo 1990-2015," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue No. 95, pages 42-83, July.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    extractivismo; neoextractivismo; modelos de explotación petrolera; Colombia; Ecuador;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q33 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Resource Booms (Dutch Disease)
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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