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Las estructuras productivas y las disparidades económicas departamentales en Colombia, 1990 - 2005

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  • Franklin Amador Hawkins

Abstract

Este estudio analiza el desarrollo regional en Colombia, entre 1990 y 2005. La caracterización de la estructura productiva se fundamentó en la técnica Shift-Share. Para el análisis de las disparidades económicas territoriales, se examinó empíricamente la presencia y magnitud de convergencia económica departamental, y se complementó con una revisión de la evolución de varios índices de desigualdad. Los resultados del modelo no rechazan la hipótesis de convergencia del PIB per cápita, aunque la velocidad de convergencia es bastante lenta y se estimó en un 1.7% promedio anual en el periodo de estudio. Sin embargo, pese a no haber evidencia para rechazar la hipótesis de convergencia, las medidas de disparidad regional estáticas estimadas, evidencian que en general están aumentando las disparidades económicas entre los departamentos y que finalmente éstos no están convergiendo.

Suggested Citation

  • Franklin Amador Hawkins, 2010. "Las estructuras productivas y las disparidades económicas departamentales en Colombia, 1990 - 2005," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 4(2), pages 85-131, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000411:013772
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roberto Duncan & Rodrigo Fuentes, 2006. "Regional Convergence in Chile: New Tests, Old Results," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 43(127), pages 81-112.
    2. Katz, Jorge, 2006. "Cambio estructural y capacidad tecnológica local," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Disparidades regionales; economía regional; desarrollo económico;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods

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