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Modelos mentales y sistemas multiagentes: Gobernanza de la pesca en el corregimiento de Barú

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  • Felipe Hernández Crespo

Abstract

Aún hoy, buena cantidad de tomadores de decisiones argumentan que las comunidades son incapaces de gestionar bienes comunes —como la pesca, el bosque, los pastizales—, contextos donde los intereses individuales terminan imponiéndose sobre los beneficios colectivos. Sin embargo, la evidencia empírica ha demostrado como las experiencias auto-organizativas de ciertas comunidades, posibilitan la gestión exitosa de este tipo de bienes. La comunidad de pescadores artesanales en el corregimiento de Barú presenta una problemática de esta clase, pues se ha generado un dano ambiental debido a la extracción desmedida de sus zonas de pesca. Este caso dio paso a un estudio en el que por medio de los sistemas multiagentes, se disenó un modelo que permite identificar algunas de las condiciones relacionadas a la gobernanza del recurso. Este artículo hace énfasis en cómo los modelos mentales configurados dentro del modelo, se articulan en diferentes escenarios para la emergencia de instituciones pro-sociales

Suggested Citation

  • Felipe Hernández Crespo, 2014. "Modelos mentales y sistemas multiagentes: Gobernanza de la pesca en el corregimiento de Barú," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 8(2), pages 139-156, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000411:012459
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Modelos mentales; sistemas multiagentes; gobernanza; bienes comunes; sistemas socio-ecológicos;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D70 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - General
    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General

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