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El comportamiento de los precios en una economía preindustrial: Popayán, virreinato de Nueva Granada, 1706-1819

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  • James Vladimir Torres

Abstract

En este artículo se construyen y analizan series de precios para 38 productos en Popayán, entre 1706 y 1819. El estudio presenta tres constataciones importantes. La primera, que los precios en esta economía eran bastante dinámicos y que, por tanto, el mercado estaba lejos de ser estático, como sustentaron en su momento algunos especialistas. La segunda, que existió un cambio en los precios relativos que favoreció algunos sectores en detrimento de otros. Finalmente, el análisis del índice general de precios muestra la existencia de ciclos de inflación-deflación que presentaron una importante relación con la minería. Para explicar esta correspondencia, se construyó un modelo que permite observar la relación entre variables reales y nominales. ***** This article analyzes price series for 38 commodities in the city of Popayan between 1706 and 1819. The study has three important findings. The first is that the prices in this economy were quite dynamic. As a consequence, the market was far from being static as is sustained by some scholars. The second is that there was a change in relative prices favoring some sectors over others. Finally, the analysis of the general price index showed the existence of inflation-deflation cycles that revealed a significant relationship with mining. To explain this, the study proposes a model that exposes the link between real and nominal variables.

Suggested Citation

  • James Vladimir Torres, 2015. "El comportamiento de los precios en una economía preindustrial: Popayán, virreinato de Nueva Granada, 1706-1819," Revista Cuadernos de Economia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, FCE, CID, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000093:012983
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    File URL: http://www.fce.unal.edu.co/media/files/documentos/Cuadernos/66/finales/v34nspe66a07.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bordo, Michael D., 1986. "Explorations in monetary history: A survey of the literature," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 23(4), pages 339-415, October.
    2. Allen, Robert C., 2001. "The Great Divergence in European Wages and Prices from the Middle Ages to the First World War," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 411-447, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. James Vladimir Torres, 2019. "Bullion and Monetary Flows in the Northern Andes: New Evidence and Insights, 1780-1800," Tiempo y Economía, Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano, vol. 6(1), pages 13-45, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    historia económica; precios; moneda; Nueva Granada; Popayán; minería;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N01 - Economic History - - General - - - Development of the Discipline: Historiographical; Sources and Methods
    • N16 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • N26 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation

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