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From housing bust to credit crunch: Evidence from small business loans

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  • Haifang Huang
  • Eric Stephens

Abstract

This paper provides evidence that the 20072009 housing bust in the United States precipitated a credit crunch for small businesses. To remove demand-driven correlations, we rely on within-city comparisons. We ask whether banks whose mortgage portfolios were more heavily weighted in harder-hit cities cut back lending to a greater extent in all cities where they make small business loans, relative to other banks in those cities. The evidence is consistent with a credit crunch. Large banks reacted with heavier cuts, but consistent evidence is also found among smaller banks. Quantitatively, the detected contribution to the overall decline in lending from the crunch appears modest.

Suggested Citation

  • Haifang Huang & Eric Stephens, 2015. "From housing bust to credit crunch: Evidence from small business loans," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 48(3), pages 853-880, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:cje:issued:v:48:y:2015:i:3:p:853-880
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12160
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    Cited by:

    1. Duygan-Bump, Burcu & Levkov, Alexey & Montoriol-Garriga, Judit, 2015. "Financing constraints and unemployment: Evidence from the Great Recession," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 89-105.
    2. Carlson, Mark & Shan, Hui & Warusawitharana, Missaka, 2013. "Capital ratios and bank lending: A matched bank approach," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 663-687.
    3. Michael Greenstone & Alexandre Mas & Hoai-Luu Nguyen, 2020. "Do Credit Market Shocks Affect the Real Economy? Quasi-experimental Evidence from the Great Recession and "Normal" Economic Times," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 12(1), pages 200-225, February.
    4. Vitaly M. Bord & Victoria Ivashina & Ryan D. Taliaferro, 2018. "Large Banks and Small Firm Lending," NBER Working Papers 25184, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Yousef Mohammadzaheh & Arash Refah-Kahriz, 2023. "Saving structure, housing speculation, and economic growth in the Iranian economy," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 25(1), pages 170-195, June.
    6. Bord, Vitaly M. & Ivashina, Victoria & Taliaferro, Ryan D., 2021. "Large banks and small firm lending," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 48(C).
    7. Glancy, David, 2021. "Housing bust, bank lending & employment: Evidence from multimarket banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    8. Flannery, Mark J. & Lin, Leming & Wang, Luxi, 2022. "Housing booms and bank growth," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    9. Steven J. Davis & John Haltiwanger, 2024. "Dynamism Diminished: The Role of Housing Markets and Credit Conditions," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 16(2), pages 29-61, April.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy

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