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The Role Of Research And Development Investment In The Economic Convergence Process Of Europe (2015-2024)

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Listed:
  • MIHALCEANU (STAN) ECATERINA

    (DOCTORAL SCHOOL OF ECONOMIC STUDIES CONSTANTIN BRANCUSI UNIVERSITY OF TARGU JIU, ROMANIA)

  • STAN RAZVAN-STEFAN

    (DOCTORAL SCHOOL OF ECONOMIC STUDIES CONSTANTIN BRANCUSI UNIVERSITY OF TARGU JIU, ROMANIA)

Abstract

The paper investigates the relationship between research and development (R&D) investment and real economic convergence in Europe during 2015-2024. Using Eurostat data, a multiple linear regression model is estimated to explain the growth rate of GDP per capita (PPS) as a function of initial GDP levels and R&D investment. The results confirm β-convergence, indicating faster growth in economies with lower initial GDP, while the R&D coefficient is not statistically significant, suggesting a predominantly indirect and delayed impact mediated through productivity and innovation. The conclusions highlight the priority of investment in human capital, digital infrastructure, and innovation as key pillars of sustainable convergence.

Suggested Citation

  • Mihalceanu (Stan) Ecaterina & Stan Razvan-Stefan, 2025. "The Role Of Research And Development Investment In The Economic Convergence Process Of Europe (2015-2024)," Annals - Economy Series, Constantin Brancusi University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 6, pages 539-543, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:cbu:jrnlec:y:2025:v:6:p:539-543
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Mihály Borsi & Norbert Metiu, 2015. "The evolution of economic convergence in the European Union," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 48(2), pages 657-681, March.
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