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Determining the effects of the forest stand age on the soil quality index in afforested areas: A case study in the Palandöken Mountains

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  • Emre Çomakli

    (Environmental Problems Research and Application Center, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey)

  • Bülent Turgut

    (Department of Soil and Ecology, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey)

Abstract

Afforestation is an essential strategy for erosion control. The objective of this study was to determine the soil quality index (SQI) in established afforested areas of different ages for erosion control in Erzurum, Turkey. Three afforested areas were selected as plots considering their establishment periods: + 40 years old (AA>40), 10-40 years old (AA10-40), and less than 10 years old (AA<10). Forty soil samples were taken in each plot area over the 0-15 and 15-30 cm depths. The soil samples were analysed for the texture, mean weight diameter, aggregate stability, pH, electrical conductivity, total nitrogen, total carbon, and total sulfur contents. These properties were used as the soil quality indicators, whereby the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and principal component analysis (PCA) were used to establish their relative importance for describing the soil quality. The indicators were scored using the linear score functions of "more is better" and "optimum value". For determining the SQI, the additive method (SQIA), the weighted method with AHP (SQIAHP), and the weighted method with PCA (SQIPCA) were used. The SQI scores of the plots showed statistically significant differences. In all three methods, the highest SQI value was obtained from the AA>40 plots.

Suggested Citation

  • Emre Çomakli & Bülent Turgut, 2021. "Determining the effects of the forest stand age on the soil quality index in afforested areas: A case study in the Palandöken Mountains," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 16(4), pages 237-249.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlswr:v:16:y:2021:i:4:id:179-2020-swr
    DOI: 10.17221/179/2020-SWR
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sutton, Paul C. & Anderson, Sharolyn J. & Costanza, Robert & Kubiszewski, Ida, 2016. "The ecological economics of land degradation: Impacts on ecosystem service values," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 182-192.
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    1. Efrén Tarancón-Andrés & Jacinto Santamaria-Peña & David Arancón-Pérez & Eduardo Martínez-Cámara & Julio Blanco-Fernández, 2023. "Detection of high erosion risk areas and their incorporation into environmental impact assessment," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 18(2), pages 102-115.

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