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Experimental warming reduces fertilizer nitrogen use efficiency in a double rice cropping system

Author

Listed:
  • Taotao Yang

    (Ministry of Education and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, P.R. China)

  • Yanhua Zeng

    (Ministry of Education and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, P.R. China)

  • Yanni Sun

    (Ministry of Education and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, P.R. China)

  • Jun Zhang

    (Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China)

  • Xueming Tan

    (Ministry of Education and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, P.R. China)

  • Yongjun Zeng

    (Ministry of Education and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, P.R. China)

  • Shan Huang

    (Ministry of Education and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, P.R. China)

  • Xiaohua Pan

    (Ministry of Education and Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, P.R. China)

Abstract

Climate warming significantly affects nitrogen (N) cycling, while its effects on the use efficiency of fertilizer N are still unclear in agroecosystems. In the present study, we examined for the first time the response of fertilizer N use efficiency to experimental warming using 15N labeling with a free-air temperature increase facility (infrared heaters) in a double rice cropping system. 15N-urea was applied in micro-plots to trace the uptake and loss of fertilizer N. Results showed that moderate warming (i.e. an increase of 1.4°C and 2.1°C in canopy temperature for early and late rice, respectively) did not significantly affect grain yield and biomass. Warming significantly reduced N uptake from fertilizer for both early and late rice, while increased N uptake from soil. The N recovery rate of fertilizer was reduced from 35.5% in the control and to 32.3% in the warming treatments for early rice and from 47.2% to 43.1% for late rice, respectively. Warming did not affect fertilizer N loss rate in the early rice season, whereas significantly increased it from 38.9% in the control and to 42.7% in the warming treatments in the late rice season, respectively. Therefore, we suggest that climate warming may reduce fertilizer N use efficiency and increase N losses to the environment in the rice paddy.

Suggested Citation

  • Taotao Yang & Yanhua Zeng & Yanni Sun & Jun Zhang & Xueming Tan & Yongjun Zeng & Shan Huang & Xiaohua Pan, 2019. "Experimental warming reduces fertilizer nitrogen use efficiency in a double rice cropping system," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(10), pages 483-489.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:65:y:2019:i:10:id:315-2019-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/315/2019-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eric A. Davidson & Ivan A. Janssens, 2006. "Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon decomposition and feedbacks to climate change," Nature, Nature, vol. 440(7081), pages 165-173, March.
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    1. Taotao Yang & Jixiang Zou & Longmei Wu & Xiaozhe Bao & Yu Jiang & Nan Zhang & Bin Zhang, 2024. "Experimental Warming Reduces the Grain Yield and Nitrogen Utilization Efficiency of Double-Cropping indica Rice in South China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-12, June.
    2. Tingjue Wang & Wei Xiong & Fuming Kuang & Dongdong Sun & Zixuan Geng & Jinnan Que & Ruize Hou & Dequan Zhu, 2024. "Effects of seedling age and root pruning on root characteristics and dry matter accumulation dynamics in machine-transplanted rice," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 70(3), pages 164-175.

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