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The effect of fertilisation with digestate on kohlrabi yields and quality

Author

Listed:
  • T. Lošák

    (Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • J. Hlušek

    (Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • T. Válka

    (Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • J. Elbl

    (Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • T. Vítěz

    (Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech republic)

  • H. Bělíková

    (Department of Technologies, Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy Ltd., Hořice, Czech Republic)

  • E. Von Bennewitz

    (Department of Agronomy, Catholic University of the Maule, Curicó, Chile)

Abstract

Three treatments were used in a two-year (2014-2015) vegetation pot experiment with kohlrabi of the cv. Moravia: (1) untreated control; (2) digestate; (3) digestate + phosphorus (P). The nitrogen (N) rate was the same in treatments 2-3. There were significant differences between years in all parameters. The weight of single kohlrabi bulbs in the unfertilised control was significantly lower in both years (33.1-46.9%) than in the digestate treatment (100%). Digestate supplemented with P (treatment 3) increased the bulb yield significantly by 11.0-14.3% compared with pure digestate (treatment 2). In both years the content of bulb nitrates (mg NO3-/kg FM (fresh matter)) was significantly the lowest in the unfertilised control (135 and 163, respectively). After digestate applications the nitrates content (mg NO3-/kg FM) increased significantly in both years, i.e. to 315-327 (2014) and to 486-509 (2015) compared to unfertilised control. In two years the content of ascorbic acid (mg/kg FM) did not differ among the three treatments (274-288 in 2014 and 311-329 in 2015). Digestates can be recommended for kohlrabi fertilisation prior to planting.

Suggested Citation

  • T. Lošák & J. Hlušek & T. Válka & J. Elbl & T. Vítěz & H. Bělíková & E. Von Bennewitz, 2016. "The effect of fertilisation with digestate on kohlrabi yields and quality," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(6), pages 274-278.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:62:y:2016:i:6:id:16-2016-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/16/2016-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Veronica Arthurson, 2009. "Closing the Global Energy and Nutrient Cycles through Application of Biogas Residue to Agricultural Land – Potential Benefits and Drawback," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(2), pages 1-17, April.
    2. M. Smatanová & R. Richter & J. Hlušek, 2004. "Spinach and pepper response to nitrogen and sulphur fertilization," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 50(7), pages 303-308.
    3. L. Kolář & S. Kužel & J. Peterka & P. Štindl & V. Plát, 2008. "Agrochemical value of organic matter of fermenter wastes in biogas production," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 54(8), pages 321-328.
    4. T. Šimon & E. Kunzová & M. Friedlová, 2015. "The effect of digestate, cattle slurry and mineral fertilization on the winter wheat yield and soil quality parameters," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(11), pages 522-527.
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    Cited by:

    1. L. Hlisnikovský & G. Mühlbachová & E. Kunzová & M. Hejcman & M. Pechová, 2016. "Changes of risky element concentrations under organic and mineral fertilization," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(8), pages 355-360.
    2. Andrzej BARYGA & Bożenna POŁEĆ & Ewelina MAŁCZAK, 2017. "Technological value of raw materials from sugar beet growing area fertilized with digestate from sugar beet pulp biogas plant," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 63(5), pages 207-212.
    3. Zhen LIU & Kai SUN & Bin ZHENG & Qingling DONG & Geng LI & Huifang HAN & Zengjia LI & Tangyuan NING, 2019. "Impacts of straw, biogas slurry, manure and mineral fertilizer applications on several biochemical properties and crop yield in a wheat-maize cropping system," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(1), pages 1-8.

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