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United States Arms Transfer Decision-Making: Determinants of Sales versus Aid

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  • Johnson Richard A.I.

    (Univeristy of Strathclyde – Politics, 4.17 McCance 16 Richmond St, Glasgow G3 6HS, UK)

Abstract

This article examines the determinants of United States arms transfers by examining military aid separate from military sales. Separation of the two types of transfers is necessary due to the different benefits the United States receives from the transfers. Sales create direct economic benefits while aid is economically costly. The results show that some political, strategic, and economic factors have differing effects on the type of transfer and its size.

Suggested Citation

  • Johnson Richard A.I., 2015. "United States Arms Transfer Decision-Making: Determinants of Sales versus Aid," Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 21(4), pages 507-514, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:pepspp:v:21:y:2015:i:4:p:507-514:n:10
    DOI: 10.1515/peps-2015-0026
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, 2002. "Expanded Trade and GDP Data," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Peace Science Society (International), vol. 46(5), pages 712-724, October.
    2. Ron Smith & Anthony Humm & Jacques Fontanel, 1985. "The Economics of Exporting Arms," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 22(3), pages 239-247, September.
    3. Frederic S. Pearson, 1989. "The Correlates of Arms Importation," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 26(2), pages 153-163, May.
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