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Disadvantaged and Disadvantaging Regions: Opportunity Structures and Social Disadvantage in Rural Peripheries

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  • Josef Bernard
  • Sylvia Keim‐Klärner

Abstract

Regional peripheralisation has been repeatedly described as a process resulting in the combination of regional structural and social disadvantage. In theory, peripheries are characterised by the interdependence of these two types of disadvantage. Few studies have examined this interdependence in rural peripheries across several countries. In this study, we operationalise rural peripherality combining poor opportunity structures that constrain the social and economic opportunities of the local population, and increased concentrations of social disadvantage and decreased quality of life. Comparing Czech and eastern German regions, we uncovered intercorrelated spatial patterns of low education, poor employment quality, deficient labour market opportunity and accessibility to medical, educational and other services, which together represent key aspects of rural peripherality from the perspective of disadvantage. Although there is a clear coincidence of structural and social disadvantage in rural peripheries, neither increased levels of poverty nor long‐term unemployment are typical of these areas.

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  • Josef Bernard & Sylvia Keim‐Klärner, 2023. "Disadvantaged and Disadvantaging Regions: Opportunity Structures and Social Disadvantage in Rural Peripheries," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 114(5), pages 463-478, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:tvecsg:v:114:y:2023:i:5:p:463-478
    DOI: 10.1111/tesg.12589
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jane Midgley & Ian Hodge & Sarah Monk, 2003. "Patterns and Concentrations of Disadvantage in England: A Rural-Urban Perspective," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 40(8), pages 1427-1454, July.
    2. Josef Bernard & Jiří Šafr, 2019. "The other disadvantaged neighbourhood: income related effects of living in rural peripheries," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(6), pages 946-973, July.
    3. Maarten van Ham & David Manley, 2012. "Neighbourhood Effects Research at a Crossroads: Ten Challenges for Future Research," RatSWD Working Papers 204, German Data Forum (RatSWD).
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    1. Burakowski, Daniel & Lizińska, Wiesława, 2024. "Depopulation of Rural Areas as Peripheral Areas in the Warmian-Mazury Voivodeship in Comparison with the Country," Roczniki (Annals), Polish Association of Agricultural Economists and Agribusiness - Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistow Rolnictwa e Agrobiznesu (SERiA), vol. 2024(4).

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