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Does Trade Liberalization Benefit Young and Old Alike?

Author

Listed:
  • Gokcekus, Omer
  • Tower, Edward

Abstract

In an overlapping generations model, capital and labor produce two tradable goods. A kleptocratic government spends the tariff revenue. Trade liberalization benefits the retired generation if and only if the relative price of the capital-intensive good rises. Starting from autarky, a small liberalization benefits subsequent generations if and only if it hurts the retired one, a result reminiscent of the Stolper-Samuelson theorem. However, the terms-of-trade effect means a large liberalization may simultaneously raise the welfare of all generations. Copyright 1998 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Gokcekus, Omer & Tower, Edward, 1998. "Does Trade Liberalization Benefit Young and Old Alike?," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 6(1), pages 50-58, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:reviec:v:6:y:1998:i:1:p:50-58
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ruffin, Roy J & Yoon, Young Deak, 1993. "International Capital Movements in the Solow and Overlapping Generations Growth Models," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 1(2), pages 123-135, June.
    2. Galor, Oded, 1994. "Tariffs, Income Distribution and Welfare in a Small Overlapping-Generations Economy," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 35(1), pages 173-192, February.
    3. Pablo Serra, 1991. "Short-run and Long-run Welfare Implications of Free Trade," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 24(1), pages 21-33, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Claustre Bajona & Timothy J. Kehoe, 2006. "Demographics in dynamic Heckscher-Ohlin models: overlapping generations versus infinitely lived consumers," Staff Report 377, Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
    2. Fedotenkov, Igor & Van Groezen, Bas & Meijdam, Lex, 2019. "International trade with pensions and demographic shocks," Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, Cambridge University Press, vol. 18(1), pages 140-164, January.
    3. Seneviratne, Prathi, 2025. "The unintended consequences of compensating trade’s losers," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F11 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Neoclassical Models of Trade
    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations

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