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Competition, Trust, And Reciprocity In The Development Of Innovative Regional Milieux

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  • Niles Hansen

Abstract

ABSTRACT While economists have given considerable attention to the role of competition in economic matters, and rightly so, they have unduly neglected the positive economic roles of cooperation, trust, and reciprocity. The importance of the latter have become particularly evident in the context of the many geographically concentrated networks of enterprises that have formed in countries throughout the industrialized world. The general nature of these dynamic regions are briefly considered. Their origins are then examined in terms Of economic and technical factors, as well as in terms of historical, cultural, and social factors that reduce transaction costs and enhance innovation in relations among enterprises that not only compete, but that also often cooperate in ways suggesting that the regional milieu itself has an entrepreneurial character. Finally, the relevance of these arguments is illustrated by numerous concrete examples.

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  • Niles Hansen, 1992. "Competition, Trust, And Reciprocity In The Development Of Innovative Regional Milieux," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 71(2), pages 95-105, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:71:y:1992:i:2:p:95-105
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1435-5597.1992.tb01836.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Elsie L. Echeverri-Carroll, 1994. "Flexible Linkages and Offshore Assembly Facilities in Developing Countries," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 17(1), pages 49-73, April.
    2. Luis Suarez-Villa & Wallace Walrod, 1997. "Operational Strategy, R&D and Intra-metropolitan Clustering in a Polycentric Structure: The Advanced Electronics Industries of the Los Angeles Basin," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 34(9), pages 1343-1380, August.
    3. Malecki, Edward J., 2000. "Soft Variables in Regional Science," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 30(1), pages 61-69, Summer.
    4. Basco, Rodrigo & Suwala, Lech, 2021. "Spatial familiness and family spatialities—searching for fertile ground between family business and regional studies," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, pages 7-32.
    5. Acs, Zoltan & Virgill, Nicola, 2010. "Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries," Foundations and Trends(R) in Entrepreneurship, now publishers, vol. 6(1), pages 1-68, February.
    6. Lammers, Konrad, 1999. "Europaische Integration und raumliche Entwicklungsprozesse: Wo bleibt die nationale Ebene?," Discussion Paper Series 26251, Hamburg Institute of International Economics.
    7. Wiberg, Ulf, 2004. "Future perspectives for sparsely populated areas in Sweden," Rural Areas and Development, European Rural Development Network (ERDN), vol. 2, pages 1-13.
    8. Mrkajic, Boris, 2017. "Business incubation models and institutionally void environments," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 44-55.
    9. Johannes Boshuizen & Peter Geurts & Anne Van Der Veen, 2009. "Regional Social Networks As Conduits For Knowledge Spillovers: Explaining Performance Of High‐Tech Firms," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 100(2), pages 183-197, April.
    10. Egbert Wever & Erik Stam, 1999. "Clusters of High Technology SMEs: The Dutch Case," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(4), pages 391-400.
    11. Birgit Gehrke & Harald Legler, 1998. "Regional Concentration of Innovative Potential in Western Germany," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 67(2), pages 99-112.
    12. M Perry & Tan Boon Hui, 1998. "Global Manufacturing and Local Linkage in Singapore," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 30(9), pages 1603-1624, September.
    13. Luis Suarez-Villa & Ruth Rama, 1996. "Outsourcing, R&D and the Pattern of Intra-metropolitan Location: The Electronics Industries of Madrid," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 33(7), pages 1155-1197, August.
    14. Marco Bellandi & María J. Ruiz‐Fuensanta, 2010. "An empirical analysis of district external economies based on a structure‐conduct‐performance framework," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 89(4), pages 801-818, November.
    15. Elijah Julaki Muchima & Jason Mwanza, 2023. "One Village Two Products (OVTP) Rural Development Model: The Case of Ikeleng’i District in Zambia," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(3), pages 393-415, March.

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