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Periodic Correlation In Stratospheric Ozone Data

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  • Peter Bloomfield
  • Harry L. Hurd
  • Robert B. Lund

Abstract

. A 50‐year time series of monthly stratospheric ozone readings from Arosa, Switzerland, is analyzed. The time series exhibits the properties of a periodically correlated (PC) random sequence with annual periodicities. Spectral properties of PC random sequences are reviewed and a test to detect periodic correlation is presented. An autoregressive moving‐average (ARMA) model with periodically varying coefficients (PARMA) is fitted to the data in two stages. First, a periodic autoregressive model is fitted to the data. This fit yields residuals that are stationary but non‐white. Next, a stationary ARMA model is fitted to the residuals and the two models are combined to produce a larger model for the data. The combined model is shown to be a PARMA model and yields residuals that have the correlation properties of white noise.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Bloomfield & Harry L. Hurd & Robert B. Lund, 1994. "Periodic Correlation In Stratospheric Ozone Data," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(2), pages 127-150, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jtsera:v:15:y:1994:i:2:p:127-150
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9892.1994.tb00181.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Basawa, I. V. & Lund, Robert & Shao, Qin, 2004. "First-order seasonal autoregressive processes with periodically varying parameters," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(4), pages 299-306, May.
    2. Roy, Roch & Saidi, Abdessamad, 2008. "Aggregation and systematic sampling of periodic ARMA processes," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 52(9), pages 4287-4304, May.
    3. Philip Hans Franses & Richard Paap, 2011. "Random‐coefficient periodic autoregressions," Statistica Neerlandica, Netherlands Society for Statistics and Operations Research, vol. 65(1), pages 101-115, February.
    4. Christian Francq & Roch Roy & Abdessamad Saidi, 2011. "Asymptotic Properties of Weighted Least Squares Estimation in Weak PARMA Models," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(6), pages 699-723, November.
    5. Serhii Lupenko, 2022. "The Mathematical Model of Cyclic Signals in Dynamic Systems as a Cyclically Correlated Random Process," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(18), pages 1-27, September.
    6. Jiajie Kong & Robert Lund, 2023. "Seasonal count time series," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(1), pages 93-124, January.
    7. Hindrayanto, Irma & Koopman, Siem Jan & Ooms, Marius, 2010. "Exact maximum likelihood estimation for non-stationary periodic time series models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 54(11), pages 2641-2654, November.
    8. Sarnaglia, A.J.Q. & Reisen, V.A. & Lévy-Leduc, C., 2010. "Robust estimation of periodic autoregressive processes in the presence of additive outliers," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(9), pages 2168-2183, October.
    9. Soumya Das & Marc G. Genton & Yasser M. Alshehri & Georgiy L. Stenchikov, 2021. "A cyclostationary model for temporal forecasting and simulation of solar global horizontal irradiance," Environmetrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(8), December.
    10. Qin Shao & Robert Lund, 2004. "Computation and Characterization of Autocorrelations and Partial Autocorrelations in Periodic ARMA Models," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(3), pages 359-372, May.

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