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The Economic Impact Of Alternative Types Of Rural Tourism

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  • Bill Slee
  • Helen Farr
  • Patrick Snowdon

Abstract

Rural tourism has become an important part of many rural development strategies in the last decade. However, it has largely been ignored by rural economists. This paper examines the impact of different styles of tourism development on the local economy of Badenoch and Strathspey, in the Highlands of Scotland. Policy changes in tourism and agriculture are reviewed and the proportional multiplier method used in this study is explained. The study contrasts the repercussions on local economies of ‘soft’, land‐based tourism with those arising from ‘hard’, enclave forms of tourism. The results indicate that soft tourism is more embedded in the local economy and therefore generates higher local income and employment multipliers per unit of visitor spend. However, spend per head is higher for hard tourists, suggesting that development agencies may have to trade off the total volume of visitor spend against locally beneficial effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Bill Slee & Helen Farr & Patrick Snowdon, 1997. "The Economic Impact Of Alternative Types Of Rural Tourism," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(1‐3), pages 179-192, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jageco:v:48:y:1997:i:1-3:p:179-192
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1477-9552.1997.tb01144.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Gilles Grolleau & Naoufel Mzoughi & Qurat-Ul-Ain Talpur, 2023. "Emotional labour in the analysis of farm-based hospitality projects," Post-Print hal-04240587, HAL.
    2. Jianxiong Tang & Chaoyue Cai & Yujing Liu & Jiaxiang Sun, 2022. "Can Tourism Development Help Improve Urban Liveability? An Examination of the Chinese Case," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-27, September.
    3. Panayiotis Drakakis & Athanasios Papadaskalopoulos & Dimitrios Lagos, 2021. "Multipliers and impacts of active sport tourism in the Greek region of Messinia," Tourism Economics, , vol. 27(3), pages 527-547, May.
    4. Badulescu Daniel & Badulescu Alina, 2017. "Rural Tourism Development through Cross-border Cooperation. The Case of Romanian-Hungarian Cross-border Area," Eastern European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 23(1), pages 191-208, December.
    5. Slee, Bill, 2001. "Resolving production-environment conflicts: the case of the Regional Forest Agreement Process in Australia," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(1-2), pages 17-30, September.
    6. Kelley, Hugh & van Rensburg, Thomas M. & Jeserich, Nadine, 2016. "Determinants of demand for recreational walking trails in Ireland," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 173-186.
    7. Martí Cors-Iglesias & Xosé Antón Armesto-López & María Belén Gómez-Martín, 2023. "Agritourism Accommodation and the Revaluation of the Local Agrifood Product in the Context of Global Change," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-19, November.
    8. Maurizio Lanfranchi & Carlo Giannetto & Angelina De Pascale, 2014. "Rural tourism: A kind of sustainable tourism in the face of global economic crisis," International Journal for Responsible Tourism, Fundatia Amfiteatru, vol. 3(2), pages 15-28, November.
    9. Aradhyula, Satheesh V. & Tronstad, Russell, 2001. "Factors Influencing The Propensity For Cross-Border Trade," 2001 Annual Meeting, July 8-11, 2001, Logan, Utah 36067, Western Agricultural Economics Association.
    10. Zoltán Lakner & Anna Kiss & Ivan Merlet & Judit Oláh & Domicián Máté & Janusz Grabara & József Popp, 2018. "Building Coalitions for a Diversified and Sustainable Tourism: Two Case Studies from Hungary," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-23, April.
    11. Elisabeth Kastenholz & Celeste Eusébio & Maria João Carneiro, 2016. "Purchase of local products within the rural tourist experience context," Tourism Economics, , vol. 22(4), pages 729-748, August.
    12. Josep-Francesc Valls & Luís Mota & Sara Cristina Freitas Vieira & Rossana Santos, 2019. "Opportunities for Slow Tourism in Madeira," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-23, August.

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