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The Impact of Unconventional Monetary Policies on Retail Lending and Deposit Rates in the Euro Area

Author

Listed:
  • Boris Hofmann
  • Anamaria Illes
  • Marco Lombardi
  • Paul Mizen

Abstract

This paper investigates the overall effect of the European Central Bank's (ECB's) unconventional monetary policies (UMPs) implemented since 2008 on euro area bank retail lending and deposit rates offered to households and nonfinancial corporations. To do so, we use an analytical approach that combines the estimation of the cumulative effects of UMP on key determinants of bank funding costs through daily event study analysis, together with a monthly estimation of the pass‐through to retail rates. In counterfactual simulations, we quantify the full effect of the ECB's UMPs implemented since 2008 on retail lending and deposit rates and systematically explore differences in their effects over time and across euro area countries (France, Germany, Italy and Spain). Our results show that the ECB's UMPs—particularly the measures launched since 2012—significantly lowered retail lending and deposit rates in Germany, France, Spain and in particular in Italy.

Suggested Citation

  • Boris Hofmann & Anamaria Illes & Marco Lombardi & Paul Mizen, 2026. "The Impact of Unconventional Monetary Policies on Retail Lending and Deposit Rates in the Euro Area," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(1), pages 29-43, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:intfin:v:29:y:2026:i:1:p:29-43
    DOI: 10.1111/infi.70012
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    1. is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Gómez-Puig, Marta & Pieterse-Bloem, Mary & Sosvilla-Rivero, Simón, 2023. "Dynamic connectedness between credit and liquidity risks in euro area sovereign debt markets," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    3. Paolo Agnese & Paolo Capuano, 2021. "Does Unconventional Monetary Policy Affect Bank Profitability in the Euro Area?," International Journal of Business Administration, International Journal of Business Administration, Sciedu Press, vol. 12(1), pages 9-21, January.
    4. Sleibi, Yacoub & Casalin, Fabrizio & Fazio, Giorgio, 2023. "Unconventional monetary policies and credit co-movement in the Eurozone," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    5. Gan‐Ochir Doojav & Davaasukh Damdinjav, 2023. "The macroeconomic effects of unconventional monetary policies in a commodity‐exporting economy: Evidence from Mongolia," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 4627-4654, October.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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