IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/gender/v33y2026i4p1580-1594.html

A Study on Constructing Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Indicators From the Perspective of Organizational Justice

Author

Listed:
  • Yin‐Che Chen
  • Yu‐Yun Chien

Abstract

Diversity, equity, and inclusion has become a central concern for organizations seeking fair and sustainable workforce governance, yet comparable and practice‐ready measurement remains uneven across contexts. Grounded in organizational justice theory, this study develops a structured DEI indicator system and prioritizes indicators using expert consensus and fuzzy multicriteria weighting. We integrated organizational justice scholarship with internationally recognized disclosure frameworks and Taiwan's labor‐related regulatory context to generate an initial indicator pool. A modified Delphi study with 29 human resource practitioners from Taiwan's high‐tech industry was conducted to refine and validate the indicators, followed by the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to derive indicator weights. The resulting framework specifies justice‐informed DEI dimensions and provides empirically derived priorities that support organizational diagnosis, resource allocation, and policy design. By linking a justice‐based conceptual foundation to a transparent, replicable weighting procedure and actionable recommendations, this study offers an evaluation model that can be adapted for DEI governance across industries while remaining sensitive to local institutional settings.

Suggested Citation

  • Yin‐Che Chen & Yu‐Yun Chien, 2026. "A Study on Constructing Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Indicators From the Perspective of Organizational Justice," Gender, Work and Organization, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(4), pages 1580-1594, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:gender:v:33:y:2026:i:4:p:1580-1594
    DOI: 10.1111/gwao.70137
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.70137
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/gwao.70137?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tae-Soo Ha & Kuk-Kyoung Moon, 2023. "Organizational Justice and Employee Voluntary Absenteeism in Public Sector Organizations: Disentangling the Moderating Roles of Work Motivation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, May.
    2. John E. Roemer & Alain Trannoy, 2016. "Equality of Opportunity: Theory and Measurement," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 54(4), pages 1288-1332, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ionuț Jianu & Marin Dinu & Dragoș Huru & Alexandru Bodislav, 2021. "Examining the Relationship between Income Inequality and Growth from the Perspective of EU Member States’ Stage of Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Kristof Bosmans & Z. Emel Öztürk, 2022. "Laissez-faire versus Pareto," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 58(4), pages 741-751, May.
    3. David Pérez-Mesa & à ngel S. Marrero, 2024. "Adult health and inequality of opportunity in Spain," Working Papers 671, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
    4. Baochun Peng & Haidong Yuan, 2021. "Dynamic Fairness: Mobility, Inequality, and the Distribution of Prospects," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 123(4), pages 1314-1338, October.
    5. Montserrat Vilalta-Bufi & Roberto Dopeso-Fernández & Aleksander Kucel, 2024. "Parental education and the transition to master and PhD studies in Spain," UB School of Economics Working Papers 2024/482, University of Barcelona School of Economics.
    6. Marko Ledić & Ivica Rubil, 2021. "Beyond Wage Gap, Towards Job Quality Gap: The Role of Inter-Group Differences in Wages, Non-Wage Job Dimensions, and Preferences," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 155(2), pages 523-561, June.
    7. Giovanni Valvassori Bolg`e, 2024. "Equality of Opportunity and Opportunity Pluralism," Papers 2406.08955, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2025.
    8. Milan Zafirovski, 2022. "Some dilemmas of economic democracy: Indicators and empirical analysis," Economic and Industrial Democracy, Department of Economic History, Uppsala University, Sweden, vol. 43(1), pages 252-302, February.
    9. Rozinskaya, N. & Drobyshevskaya, T., 2022. "Quantitative estimates of intergenerational mobility," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 57(5), pages 93-111.
    10. Vincenzo Carrieri & Apostolos Davillas & Andrew M. Jones, 2023. "Equality of opportunity and the expansion of higher education in the UK," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 69(4), pages 861-885, December.
    11. Ahsan, Md. Nazmul & Emran, M. Shahe & Jiang, Hanchen & Shilpi, Forhad, 2022. "What the Mean Measures of Mobility Miss: Learning About Intergenerational Mobility from Conditional Variance," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1097, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    12. Gustavo A. Marrero & Juan Gabriel Rodríguez, 2019. "Inequality and growth: The cholesterol hypothesis," Working Papers 501, ECINEQ, Society for the Study of Economic Inequality.
    13. Doriane Mignon & Florence Jusot, 2020. "Inequalities of Opportunity in the Use of Healthcare by Young Adults in France," Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (INSEE), issue 514-515-5, pages 155-173.
    14. Seungwoo Han, 2022. "Identifying the roots of inequality of opportunity in South Korea by application of algorithmic approaches," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-10, December.
    15. O. Chanel & S. Luchini & M. Teschl & A. Trannoy, 2025. "Preferences for redistributive justice: A participatory-democracy experiment," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 23(3), pages 717-747, September.
    16. Panchanan Das & Sumita Biswas, 2022. "Social Identity, Gender and Unequal Opportunity of Earning in Urban India: 2017–2018 to 2019–2020," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 65(1), pages 39-57, March.
    17. Julia Baarck & Moritz Bode & Andreas Peichl, 2025. "Rising Inequality, Declining Mobility: The Evolution of Intergenerational Mobility in Germany," Rationality and Competition Discussion Paper Series 550, CRC TRR 190 Rationality and Competition.
    18. Stefan T. Trautmann, 2023. "Procedural fairness and equality of opportunity," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(5), pages 1697-1714, December.
    19. Leites, Martin & Ramos, Xavier & Rodríguez, Cecilia & Vilá, Joan, 2026. "Intergenerational Mobility in Uruguay Using Income-Tax Administrative Data," IZA Discussion Papers 18642, IZA Network @ LISER.
    20. Karl David Boulware & Kenneth N. Kuttner, 2018. "Labor market conditions and charges of discrimination: Is there a link?," Wesleyan Economics Working Papers 2018-007, Wesleyan University, Department of Economics.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:gender:v:33:y:2026:i:4:p:1580-1594. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0968-6673 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.