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Fiscal Policy with Agents Differing in Altruism and Ability

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  • Philippe Michel
  • Pierre Pestieau

Abstract

This paper explores the effects of a menu of intergenerational fiscal policies (public debt financed by taxes, PAYG social security system, inheritance taxation) in an overlapping-generations model with perfect altruism. It generalizes Barro's model by introducing intragenerational heterogeneity; in other words, households differ in productivity and altruism. Within such a model, wealth is held entirely in the steady state by those families with the highest degree of altruism. Under plausible assumptions, both public debt and social security are neutral "à la" Ricardo, while inequality increases. Also, estate taxation can be Pareto-worsening even though it fosters income equality. Copyright (c) The London School of Economics and Political Science 2005.

Suggested Citation

  • Philippe Michel & Pierre Pestieau, 2005. "Fiscal Policy with Agents Differing in Altruism and Ability," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 72(285), pages 121-135, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:econom:v:72:y:2005:i:285:p:121-135
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    Cited by:

    1. Emmanuel Thibault, 2017. "Is GDP a Relevant Social Welfare Indicator? A Savers—Spenders Theory Approach," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 68(3), pages 333-351, September.
    2. Belan Pascal & Moussault Erwan, 2020. "Inheritance Taxation in a Model with Intergenerational Time Transfers," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 20(1), pages 1-19, January.
    3. Noritaka Maebayashi & Kunihiko Konishi, 2016. "Sustainability of the public debt and wealth inequality in a general equilibrium model," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 16-33, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics.
    4. Borissov, Kirill & Kalk, Andrei, 2020. "Public debt, positional concerns, and wealth inequality," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 96-111.
    5. Emin Gahramanov & Xueli Tang, 2013. "Should We Refinance Unfunded Social Security?," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 80(319), pages 532-565, July.
    6. Momota, Akira, 2016. "Intensive and extensive margins of fertility, capital accumulation, and economic welfare," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 90-110.
    7. Max Franks & Ottmar Edenhofer, 2020. "Optimal Redistributive Wealth Taxation When Wealth Is More Than Just Capital," CESifo Working Paper Series 8093, CESifo.
    8. Staffolani, Stefano & Valentini, Enzo, 2007. "Bequest taxation and efficient allocation of talents," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 24(4), pages 648-672, July.

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