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Historical Transformation of China's Agriculture: Productivity Changes and Other Key Features

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  • Shouying Liu
  • Ruimin Wang
  • Guang Shi

Abstract

According to an analysis of sampled data from the National Bureau of Statistics for 70,000 peasant households, agricultural labor productivity has been increasing at a faster rate than land productivity since 2003. Labor productivity has, in fact, experienced long†term stagnation. The data also reveals the heterogenization of small farmers, farm machinery replacing manual labor as an agricultural input, the expansion of the scale of land management, the development of the rural land leasing market and the diversification of the agricultural management entities. Review of the historical transformation of agriculture helps to recognize the declining importance of agricultural land, the direction of agricultural technological changes, the path and the disposition of the changes to the agricultural system, and the adjustment of China's rural policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Shouying Liu & Ruimin Wang & Guang Shi, 2018. "Historical Transformation of China's Agriculture: Productivity Changes and Other Key Features," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 26(1), pages 42-65, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:chinae:v:26:y:2018:i:1:p:42-65
    DOI: 10.1111/cwe.12228
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    Cited by:

    1. George Mgendi & Mao Shiping & Cheng Xiang, 2019. "A Review of Agricultural Technology Transfer in Africa: Lessons from Japan and China Case Projects in Tanzania and Kenya," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Jing Zhang & Colin Brown, 2018. "Spatial Variation and Factors Impacting Grassland Circulation Price in Inner Mongolia, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-15, November.
    3. Baležentis, Tomas & Li, Tianxiang & Chen, Xueli, 2021. "Has agricultural labor restructuring improved agricultural labor productivity in China? A decomposition approach," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    4. Shengtian Jin & Zihan Mei & Kaifeng Duan, 2022. "Coupling Coordination of China’s Agricultural Environment and Economy under the New Economic Background," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-21, August.
    5. Heyuan You & Shenyan Wu & Xin Wu & Xuxu Guo & Yan Song, 2021. "The underlying influencing factors of farmland transfer in urbanizing China: implications for sustainable land use goals," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(6), pages 8722-8745, June.
    6. Linlin Li & Rong Tan & Cifang Wu, 2020. "Reconstruction of China’s Farmland Rights System Based on the ‘Trifurcation of Land Rights’ Reform," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-18, February.

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