IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v9y2025issue-9p7087-7114.html

Water Infrastructure and Facilities in Africa: An Integrated Overview and Approach to Addressing Issues in Governance, Sustainability, and Technology

Author

Listed:
  • Kumo Hassan Ali

    (Department of Department of Real Estate, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia)

  • Mat Naim Abdullah @ Asmoni

    (Department of Department of Real Estate, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia)

  • Mohd Saidin Misnan

    (Department of Quantity Surveying, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia)

  • Ahmad Sha’rainon Bin Md Shaarani

    (Department of Department of Real Estate, Faculty of Built Environment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia)

Abstract

Water is essential for survival and growth. The approach to water management and its governance is linked to the adequacy of the water infrastructure, and its related facilities. Altogether, they profoundly influence societies and countries. This research investigates water management issues, and its infrastructural facilities in Africa with a focus on several African nations. It underscores three primary domains: governance, sustainability, and technical solutions. This research includes six nations: Nigeria, Ethiopia, Morocco, Egypt, South Africa, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The researchers collected data from past and recent studies, publications, and global databases, including the World Bank. The research highlights critical concerns related to water management in these countries. It tackles issues including water scarcity, insufficient governance, and the need for creative technologies. The study emphasizes the inequalities and common issues faced by various countries through comparative analysis. The results underscore the necessity of an efficient water management policy. This involves improving governance, executing sustainable practices, and embracing advanced tactics. The paper offers practical ideas for governments, NGOs, and international organizations to improve water resource management.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumo Hassan Ali & Mat Naim Abdullah @ Asmoni & Mohd Saidin Misnan & Ahmad Sha’rainon Bin Md Shaarani, 2025. "Water Infrastructure and Facilities in Africa: An Integrated Overview and Approach to Addressing Issues in Governance, Sustainability, and Technology," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(9), pages 7087-7114, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-9:p:7087-7114
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-9-issue-9/7087-7114.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/water-infrastructure-and-facilities-in-africa-an-integrated-overview-and-approach-to-addressing-issues-in-governance-sustainability-and-technology/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pierre Mukheibir, 2008. "Water Resources Management Strategies for Adaptation to Climate-Induced Impacts in South Africa," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(9), pages 1259-1276, September.
    2. Siva Rama Krishnan & M. K. Nallakaruppan & Rajeswari Chengoden & Srinivas Koppu & M. Iyapparaja & Jayakumar Sadhasivam & Sankaran Sethuraman, 2022. "Smart Water Resource Management Using Artificial Intelligence—A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-28, October.
    3. Barbara van Koppen & Barbara Schreiner, 2014. "Moving beyond integrated water resource management: developmental water management in South Africa," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(3), pages 543-558, September.
    4. Espoir M. Bagula & Jackson Gilbert M. Majaliwa & Gustave N. Mushagalusa & Twaha A. Basamba & John-Baptist Tumuhairwe & Jean-Gomez M. Mondo & Patrick Musinguzi & Cephas B. Mwimangire & Géant B. Chuma &, 2022. "Climate Change Effect on Water Use Efficiency under Selected Soil and Water Conservation Practices in the Ruzizi Catchment, Eastern D.R. Congo," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-22, August.
    5. Hussain, M. Iftikhar & Muscolo, Adele & Farooq, Muhammad & Ahmad, Waqar, 2019. "Sustainable use and management of non-conventional water resources for rehabilitation of marginal lands in arid and semiarid environments," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 462-476.
    6. Mihret Dananto & Alemu O. Aga & Petros Yohannes & Lamiso Shura, 2022. "Assessing the Water-Resources Potential and Soil Erosion Hotspot Areas for Sustainable Land Management in the Gidabo Watershed, Rift Valley Lake Basin of Ethiopia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-19, April.
    7. Florent Bédécarrats & Oriane Lafuente-Sampietro & Martin Leménager & Dominique Lukono Sowa, 2019. "Building commons to cope with chaotic urbanization? Performance and sustainability of decentralized water services in the outskirts of Kinshasa," Post-Print hal-04239797, HAL.
    8. Richard Kwame Adom & Mulala Danny Simatele, 2022. "The role of stakeholder engagement in sustainable water resource management in South Africa," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 46(4), pages 410-427, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. J. M. Aishwarya & R. Vidhya, 2023. "Study on the Efficiency of a Hydroponic Treatment for Removing Organic Loading from Wastewater and Its Application as a Nutrient for the “ Amaranthus campestris ” Plant for Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Yi Wang & Yuhan Cheng & He Liu & Qing Guo & Chuanjun Dai & Min Zhao & Dezhao Liu, 2023. "A Review on Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Wastewater Treatment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-28, September.
    3. Regmi, Rupesh & Zhang, Zhuo & Zhang, Hongpeng, 2023. "Entrepreneurship strategy, natural resources management and sustainable performance: A study of an emerging market," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    4. Chen, Dali & Bao, Jinglong & Chen, Tao & Bai, Mengjie & Pan, Jia & Yuan, Haiying & Wang, Yanrong & Nan, Zhibiao & Hu, Xiaowen, 2024. "Effect of drip irrigation and boron application on enhancing seed production of sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 306(C).
    5. Ghalia Saleem Aljeddani, 2022. "Reusing Sewage Effluent in Greening Urban Areas: A Case Study of: Southern Jeddah, Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, December.
    6. Xu, Qiang & Xu, Yibin & Xia, Hanji & Zhang, Qian & Li, Pengfei & Liu, Hongguang & Li, Mingsi & Gong, Ping, 2025. "Optimizing brackish water irrigation strategies: Promoting the ecological and economic benefits of salt wasteland utilization," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    7. Katcho Karume & Jean M. Mondo & Géant B. Chuma & Angele Ibanda & Espoir M. Bagula & Alex Lina Aleke & Serge Ndjadi & Bintu Ndusha & Pascaline Azine Ciza & Nadege Cirezi Cizungu & Daniel Muhindo & Anth, 2022. "Current Practices and Prospects of Climate-Smart Agriculture in Democratic Republic of Congo: A Review," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-19, October.
    8. Jia, Zhenjiang & Wu, Yangyang & Li, Wangcheng & Jia, Zixuan & Huang, Yahao & Xu, Haowen & Zhao, Guangxing & Yao, Xiaocui, 2025. "Trade-offs of saline irrigation on crop productivity across China: A meta-analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).
    9. Rafael R. Ramírez & Leanne Seeliger & Filippo Di Pietro, 2016. "Price, Virtues, Principles: How to Discern What Inspires Best Practices in Water Management? A Case Study about Small Farmers in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-16, April.
    10. B. Sarma & A. Sarma & V. Singh, 2013. "Optimal Ecological Management Practices (EMPs) for Minimizing the Impact of Climate Change and Watershed Degradation Due to Urbanization," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(11), pages 4069-4082, September.
    11. Espoir Mukengere Bagula & Jackson-Gilbert Mwanjalolo Majaliwa & Twaha Ali Basamba & Jean-Gomez Mubalama Mondo & Bernard Vanlauwe & Geofrey Gabiri & John-Baptist Tumuhairwe & Gustave Nachigera Mushagal, 2022. "Water Use Efficiency of Maize ( Zea mays L.) Crop under Selected Soil and Water Conservation Practices along the Slope Gradient in Ruzizi Watershed, Eastern D.R. Congo," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-20, October.
    12. Aina, Ifedotun V. & Thiam, Djiby Racine & Dinar, Ariel, 2023. "Hydro-economic Modelling of irrigated Agriculture Water Use: Evidence from an inter-basin transfer scheme in Southern Africa," 2023 Annual Meeting, July 23-25, Washington D.C. 335539, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    13. Konstadinos, Mattas & Pantazis, Georgiou & Dimitra, Lazaridou C. & Christos, Mattas & Stefanos, Nastis A. & Giovanna, Seddaiu & Mantent, Kombiok James & Joseph, Adjebeng-Danquah & Adombilla, Ramson, 2025. "Assessing sustainable water management in a resource-scarce environment (Ghana, West Africa) via the Analytic Hierarchy Process," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    14. Štefan Bojnec & Umar Daraz & Younas Khan, 2024. "Harvesting Sunlight: The Promise of Agro-Photovoltaic Fusion Systems for Sustainable Agriculture and Renewable Energy Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-29, July.
    15. Zhenjie Du & Shuang Zhao & Yingjun She & Yan Zhang & Jingjing Yuan & Shafeeq Ur Rahman & Xuebin Qi & Yue Xu & Ping Li, 2022. "Effects of Different Wastewater Irrigation on Soil Properties and Vegetable Productivity in the North China Plain," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-13, July.
    16. Hugo Henrique de Simone Souza & Carlo Gottardo Morandi & Marc Árpád Boncz & Paula Loureiro Paulo & Heidrun Steinmetz, 2025. "Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Greywater Treatment and Rainwater Harvesting for Decentralized Water Reuse in Brazil and Germany," Resources, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-21, June.
    17. repec:ags:aaea22:335539 is not listed on IDEAS
    18. Li, Zehua & Wu, Yanfeng & Zhang, Guangxin & Xu, Yi J. & Ni, Bingbo & Hu, Boting & Sun, Jingxuan & Zhang, Qingsong & Yu, Yexiang, 2025. "China's Black Soil Granary is approaching the climax phase of agricultural water security risk," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 319(C).
    19. Pandey, Dharen Kumar & Hunjra, Ahmed Imran & Bhaskar, Ratikant & Al-Faryan, Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh, 2023. "Artificial intelligence, machine learning and big data in natural resources management: A comprehensive bibliometric review of literature spanning 1975–2022," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    20. Muhammad Iftikhar Hussain & Majida Naeem & Zafar Iqbal Khan & Shahzad Akhtar & Muhammad Nadeem & Maha Abdallah Alnuwaiser & Kafeel Ahmad & Oscar Vicente & Hsi-Hsien Yang, 2022. "Cadmium (Cd) and Copper (Cu) Exposure and Bioaccumulation Arrays in Farm Ruminants: Impact of Forage Ecotypes, Ecological Sites and Body Organs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-14, October.
    21. Shi, Jingxin & Huang, Wenping & Han, Hongjun & Xu, Chunyan, 2021. "Pollution control of wastewater from the coal chemical industry in China: Environmental management policy and technical standards," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-9:p:7087-7114. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.