IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bcp/journl/v9y2025issue-4p4559-4568.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sky Economy: Economic Effects of Trading on the Upper Floors of Kotokuraba Market in Cape Coast, Ghana

Author

Listed:
  • Starford Osabutey

    (Department of Geography and Regional Planning, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana)

  • Kofi Sarkodie

    (Department of Geography Education, University of Education, Winneba. P.O. Box 25, Winneba, Ghana.)

  • Emmanuel Nyameke Graham

    (Department of Sociology and Anthropomorphic Planning, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.)

Abstract

This paper examines the economic effects of trading on upper floor levels in the Kotokuraba market on traders in Cape Coast. The study employed a case study design with a qualitative approach. Purposive and convenient sampling techniques were used to select 17 participants for the study. Data for the study was collected using an in-depth interview. The results showed that the Kotokuraba market was constructed as a story building to meet the demand of Ghana’s Land Use and Spatial Planning Policy. Traders on the upper floor levels do not earn a substantial income, leading to irregular tax payments. It was also discovered that the lack of traders’ classification and division, inadequate space, the absence of regulations within the market, and consumers’ unwillingness to climb to the upper floors were factors affecting trading on the upper floors. To resolve the challenges, this study recommends that city authorities strategize to ensure that traders are regrouped based on the commodities they sell. The study further recommends that city authorities ensure strict compliance and drive all traders who sell in unauthorized places in the Kotokuraba market to enable traders to go back to their various stalls in the upper levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Starford Osabutey & Kofi Sarkodie & Emmanuel Nyameke Graham, 2025. "Sky Economy: Economic Effects of Trading on the Upper Floors of Kotokuraba Market in Cape Coast, Ghana," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 9(4), pages 4559-4568, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-4:p:4559-4568
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/Digital-Library/volume-9-issue-4/4559-4568.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/articles/sky-economy-economic-effects-of-trading-on-the-upper-floors-of-kotokuraba-market-in-cape-coast-ghana/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Himanshu Burte, 2024. "Mumbai’s differential verticalisation: The dialectic of sovereign and technical planning rationalities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 61(4), pages 706-725, March.
    2. Megan Nethercote, 2019. "Melbourne’s vertical expansion and the political economies of high-rise residential development," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(16), pages 3394-3414, December.
    3. Emma Mulliner & Mike Riley & Vida Maliene, 2020. "Older People’s Preferences for Housing and Environment Characteristics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-25, July.
    4. Gift Mugano, 2024. "SMEs and Economic Development: Global and African Perspectives," Springer Books, in: SMEs Perspective in Africa, chapter 0, pages 9-26, Springer.
    5. Yuchen Hu & Harvey Cutler & Yihua Mao, 2023. "Economic Loss Assessment for Losses Due to Earthquake under an Integrated Building, Lifeline, and Transportation Nexus: A Spatial Computable General Equilibrium Approach for Shelby County, TN," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-24, May.
    6. Jingyuan Li & Weile Liu & Fangwei Zhang & Taiyang Li & Rui Wang, 2022. "A Ship Fire Escape Speed Correction Method Considering the Influence of Crowd Interaction," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(15), pages 1-14, August.
    7. Bisht, Arpita, 2022. "Sand futures: Post-growth alternatives for mineral aggregate consumption and distribution in the global south," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Casper Laing Ebbensgaard & Michał Murawski & Saffron Woodcraft & Katherine Zubovich, 2024. "Introduction: Verticality, radicalism, resistance," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 61(4), pages 619-635, March.
    2. Hazel Easthope & Laura Crommelin & Sophie-May Kerr & Laurence Troy & Ryan van den Nouwelant & Gethin Davison, 2022. "Planning for Lower-Income Households in Privately Developed High-Density Neighbourhoods in Sydney, Australia," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(4), pages 213-228.
    3. Julia Heslop & Josh Chambers & James Maloney & George Spurgeon & Hannah Swainston & Hannah Woodall, 2023. "Re-contextualising purpose-built student accommodation in secondary cities: The role of planning policy, consultation and economic need during austerity," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 60(5), pages 923-940, April.
    4. Sara Brorström & Alexander Styhre, 2021. "Plans and situated actions in urban renewal projects: The role of governance devices in realizing projects," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 39(3), pages 646-663, May.
    5. Haokun Li & Guoqiang Xu & Jiuwang Chen & Junfang Duan, 2022. "Investigating the Adaptive Thermal Comfort of the Elderly in Rural Mutual Aid Homes in Central Inner Mongolia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-21, June.
    6. Zugayar, Maliha & Avni, Nufar & Silverman, Emily, 2021. "Vertical informality: The case of Kufr Aqab in East Jerusalem," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    7. Inbal Ben-Asher Gitler, 2022. "What’s in the Mix? Mixed-Use Architecture in the Post-World War II Years and Beyond," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(1), pages 280-295.
    8. Anlam Filiz, 2024. "Verticalities in comparison: Debates on high-rise construction in Izmir and Istanbul," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 61(4), pages 743-757, March.
    9. Rousseau, Jean-François, 2025. "The transient sand frontier: Senegal's moving sand procurement strategies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    10. Walter Cardoso Satyro & Jose Celso Contador & Sonia Francisca de Paula Monken & Anderson Ferreira de Lima & Gilberto Gomes Soares Junior & Jansen Anderson Gomes & João Victor Silva Neves & José Robert, 2023. "Industry 4.0 Implementation Projects: The Cleaner Production Strategy—A Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-18, January.
    11. Jung-A Park & Byungsook Choi, 2021. "Factors Affecting the Intention of Multi-Family House Residents to Age in Place in a Potential Naturally Occurring Retirement Community of Seoul in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-22, August.
    12. Jiaying Qin & Sasa Ma & Lei Zhang & Qianling Wang & Guoce Feng, 2022. "Modeling and Simulation for Non-Motorized Vehicle Flow on Road Based on Modified Social Force Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, December.
    13. Eline E. Vos & Henk B. M. Hilderink & Simone R. de Bruin & Allard J. van der Beek & Karin I. Proper, 2022. "The Working Informal Caregiver Model: A Mixed Methods Approach to Explore Future Informal Caregiving by Working Caregivers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-18, March.
    14. Marlena Piekut, 2021. "Between Poverty and Energy Satisfaction in Polish Households Run by People Aged 60 and Older," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-30, September.
    15. Claudia Valderrama-Ulloa & Ximena Ferrada & Felipe Herrera, 2023. "Breaking Down Barriers: Findings from a Literature Review on Housing for People with Disabilities in Latin America," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-23, March.
    16. Arpita Bisht & Joan Martinez‐Alier, 2023. "Coastal sand mining of heavy mineral sands: Contestations, resistance, and ecological distribution conflicts at HMS extraction frontiers across the world," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 27(1), pages 238-253, February.
    17. Yuxi Liu & Huanting Liu & Qin Chen & Junhui Xiao & Chonghua Wan, 2023. "The Association of Perceived Neighbourhood Environment and Subjective Wellbeing in Migrant Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Canonical Correlation Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-12, February.
    18. Benedikt Schmid, 2022. "What about the City? Towards an Urban Post-Growth Research Agenda," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-16, September.
    19. Chen, Zhongwen & Awan, Usama & Nassani, Abdelmohsen A. & Al-Aiban, Khalid M. & Zaman, Khalid, 2025. "Enhancing sustainable growth in the global south: The role of mineral resource management, supply chain efficiency, technology advancement, and local downstream processing," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    20. Micheline Phlix & Ann Petermans & An-Sofie Smetcoren & Jan Vanrie, 2022. "The Happy Home: Ageing, Migration, and Housing in Relation to Older Migrants’ Subjective Wellbeing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-19, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bcp:journl:v:9:y:2025:issue-4:p:4559-4568. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dr. Pawan Verma (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.